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亚洲人喝牛奶明智吗,尤其是那些有骨质疏松风险的人?

Is it advisable for Asians to drink milk, especially those at risk of osteoporosis?

作者信息

Jiao Hao-Tian, Yue Yu-Shan, Yuan Shuai, Zhou Xiao-Jie, Li Chong

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics, The First People's Hospital of Kunshan, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.

Kunshan Biomedical Big Data Innovation Application Laboratory, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

Front Nutr. 2025 Jun 25;12:1586623. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1586623. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Osteoporosis poses a significant health challenge globally, with particularly high rates anticipated in the Asian region in the forthcoming years. This region has been identified as a potential hotspot for increasing incidences of osteoporosis. Unfortunately, the Asian population has a low consumption of milk and dairy products, which may exacerbate this situation. A deficiency of calcium ions and inadequate consumption of milk and other dairy products significantly exacerbate the risk of developing osteoporosis. Milk, which is a rich source of protein, vitamin D, and various essential minerals, stands out as an optimal dietary choice for managing and potentially mitigating osteoporosis in individuals of Asian descent. Consuming milk provides these vital nutrients while playing a crucial role in maintaining bone health and preventing the loss of bone density. Here, we delve into the multiple nutritional benefits of milk for individuals susceptible to osteoporosis, and discuss comprehensive strategies to overcome challenges that are prevalent within the Asian demographic, such as milk allergies and lactose intolerance.

摘要

骨质疏松症在全球范围内对健康构成重大挑战,预计在未来几年亚洲地区的发病率将特别高。该地区已被确定为骨质疏松症发病率上升的潜在热点地区。不幸的是,亚洲人群对牛奶和乳制品的消费量较低,这可能会加剧这种情况。钙离子缺乏以及牛奶和其他乳制品摄入不足会显著增加患骨质疏松症的风险。牛奶富含蛋白质、维生素D和各种必需矿物质,是管理和潜在减轻亚洲血统个体骨质疏松症的最佳饮食选择。饮用牛奶可提供这些重要营养素,同时在维持骨骼健康和预防骨密度流失方面发挥关键作用。在此,我们深入探讨牛奶对易患骨质疏松症个体的多种营养益处,并讨论克服亚洲人群中普遍存在的挑战(如牛奶过敏和乳糖不耐受)的综合策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21f1/12239142/9093aa51590b/fnut-12-1586623-g001.jpg

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