Eagles J M, Besson J A
Br J Psychiatry. 1985 Jul;147:39-43. doi: 10.1192/bjp.147.1.39.
The age-standardised rates of first-ever alcohol-related diagnoses amongst both general hospital in-patients and psychiatric referrals were examined in the Grampian region from 1974 to 1982. Male general hospital admissions in this category rose steeply from 1974 to 1978, but then declined steeply thereafter; it is concluded that this may reflect a beneficial effect on male drinking habits as a result of the liberalisation of Scottish licensing laws. The remaining data supported the belief that the gap is narrowing between male and female rates of alcohol-related illness.
1974年至1982年期间,对格兰扁地区综合医院住院患者和精神科转诊患者中首次出现的与酒精相关诊断的年龄标准化率进行了研究。1974年至1978年期间,这类男性综合医院入院人数急剧上升,但此后急剧下降;得出的结论是,这可能反映了苏格兰酒类许可法自由化对男性饮酒习惯产生的有益影响。其余数据支持了这样一种观点,即与酒精相关疾病的男女发病率差距正在缩小。