Li Rongzhen, Xu Yan, Gao Xiaoxing, Chen Minjiang, Zhong Wei, Wang Mengzhao
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2025 Jun 20;28(6):477-481. doi: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2025.102.19.
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 20 mutations represent a rare subset of genetic alterations in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Among them, the complex mutation H773_V774delinsLM is exceedingly uncommon, accounting for only 0.2%-1% of all EGFR mutations. It is currently believed that rare EGFR mutations are generally resistant to the first- and second-generation EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs). Although the third-generation EGFR-TKIs have shown some efficacy in certain rare mutations, clinical evidence regarding their use in NSCLC patients with the H773_V774delinsLM mutation remains sparse, and their efficacy and safety are yet to be clarified. Here, we present the first documented case of a patient with EGFR H773_V774delinsLM-mutant lung adenocarcinoma who experienced remarkable tumor regression following treatment with furmonertinib. This case highlights the potential utility of furmonertinib in treating patients with this rare EGFR mutation and may provide valuable insight into emerging treatment strategies for similarly affected patients. .
表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)外显子20突变是非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)中一种罕见的基因改变亚型。其中,复杂突变H773_V774delinsLM极为罕见,仅占所有EGFR突变的0.2%-1%。目前认为,罕见的EGFR突变通常对第一代和第二代EGFR酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(EGFR-TKIs)耐药。尽管第三代EGFR-TKIs在某些罕见突变中已显示出一定疗效,但关于其用于H773_V774delinsLM突变的NSCLC患者的临床证据仍然稀少,其疗效和安全性尚待阐明。在此,我们报告首例有记录的EGFR H773_V774delinsLM突变肺腺癌患者,该患者在接受伏美替尼治疗后肿瘤显著消退。该病例突出了伏美替尼在治疗这种罕见EGFR突变患者中的潜在效用,并可能为类似受影响患者的新兴治疗策略提供有价值的见解。