Pirmoradi Ali, Zang Jizhao, Omirzakhov Kaisarbek, Yu Zhehao, Jin Yan, Papp Scott B, Aflatouni Firooz
Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Boulder, CO, USA.
Nat Commun. 2025 Jul 10;16(1):6387. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-61288-x.
Microcomb-based sources formed by placing an integrated demultiplexer with an ultra-low power consumption after an efficient optical frequency comb play a key role in many large-scale optical links for data centers and AI systems. Here, we demonstrate a multi-wavelength multi-port source based on a Kerr microcomb followed by a monolithically-integrated demultiplexer, which autonomously locks to and tracks the comb lines. Mach-Zehnder interferometer- and ring resonator-based wavelength demultiplexers, implemented using capacitive optical phase shifters with a zero static power consumption, and a soliton microcomb, with a 200 GHz mode-spacing and 53% efficiency, are implemented. Using a single control unit for the sequential control of all phase shifters, a total demultiplexer power consumption of 2.4 mW is achieved, which corresponds to a record demultiplexer energy consumption of 10fJ/b and 2.5fJ/b for an 8-channel and 32-channel systems at a data-rate of 32 Gb/s/channel, respectively, significantly improving the demultiplexer energy efficiency compared to the thermally-tuned state-of-the-art systems.
通过在高效光频梳之后放置一个超低功耗的集成解复用器形成的基于微梳的光源,在许多用于数据中心和人工智能系统的大规模光链路中发挥着关键作用。在此,我们展示了一种基于克尔微梳并随后接有单片集成解复用器的多波长多端口光源,该解复用器能自主锁定并跟踪梳状线。实现了基于马赫 - 曾德尔干涉仪和环形谐振器的波长解复用器,其采用具有零静态功耗的电容式光移相器,以及具有200 GHz模式间距和53%效率的孤子微梳。通过使用单个控制单元对所有移相器进行顺序控制,实现了解复用器的总功耗为2.4 mW,这分别对应于在32 Gb/s/通道的数据速率下,8通道和32通道系统创纪录的解复用器能耗,分别为10fJ/b和2.5fJ/b,与热调谐的现有技术系统相比,显著提高了解复用器的能源效率。