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采用负压疗法治疗多发性肠瘘

Multiple Intestinal Fistulization Managed With Vacuum Therapy.

作者信息

de Souza Sandro Cilindro, Meneses Diego de Almeida

机构信息

From the Programa de Pós-Graduação em Processos Interativos de Órgãos e Sistemas, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.

Faculty of Medical Sciences, National University of Rosario, Rosario, Argentina.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2025 Jul 9;13(7):e6874. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000006874. eCollection 2025 Jul.

DOI:10.1097/GOX.0000000000006874
PMID:40642257
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12245304/
Abstract

Intestinal fistulas are disorders of renewed interest due to their rarity, high morbidity and mortality, and difficult treatment. Their incidence has increased due to the use of surgical procedures that leave the abdomen open because of the difficulty in approximating the wound edges. In the last decade, favorable results from the use of vacuum therapy in the management of fistulas have encouraged more research on the subject. This report aimed to analyze the effects of negative pressure wound therapy applied to a patient with multiple intestinal fistulas. A 47-year-old man with 3 complex postoperative fistulas was treated with negative pressure wound therapy. The case evolved with control and reduction of effluxes, reconfiguration of fistulas, granulation, cleaning, and reduction of the associated surgical wound. Negative pressure wound therapy proved effective in controlling the fistulas and optimizing the surgical wound.

摘要

肠瘘因其罕见性、高发病率和死亡率以及治疗困难而再次引起人们的关注。由于腹部伤口边缘难以对合而采用腹部开放的外科手术,其发病率有所增加。在过去十年中,负压疗法在瘘管治疗中取得的良好效果促使人们对该主题进行更多研究。本报告旨在分析负压伤口疗法对一名患有多处肠瘘患者的疗效。一名47岁男性,术后有3处复杂瘘管,接受了负压伤口疗法治疗。该病例的发展过程包括瘘液控制与减少、瘘管重新塑形、肉芽组织形成、清洁以及相关手术伤口缩小。负压伤口疗法在控制瘘管和优化手术伤口方面被证明是有效的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/253c/12245304/268d3609d4d4/gox-13-e6874-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/253c/12245304/268d3609d4d4/gox-13-e6874-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/253c/12245304/268d3609d4d4/gox-13-e6874-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Successful outcome of combined surgical and negative pressure therapy in complex enterocutaneous fistulas: a case report.联合手术及负压治疗复杂肠造口瘘的成功案例:病例报告
J Surg Case Rep. 2023 Mar 31;2023(3):rjad161. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjad161. eCollection 2023 Mar.
2
Improvised vacuum assisted closure dressing for enterocutenous fistula, a case report.用于肠皮肤瘘的简易负压封闭引流敷料:一例报告
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020;77:610-613. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.11.049. Epub 2020 Nov 23.
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Combined surgical and negative pressure therapy to treat multiple enterocutaneous fistulas and abdominal abscesses: A case report.
联合手术及负压治疗多发性肠造口皮肤瘘和腹部脓肿:1例病例报告
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2020 Jul 15;57:123-126. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2020.06.037. eCollection 2020 Sep.
4
Chronic mesh infection complicated by an enterocutaneous fistula successfully treated by infected mesh removal and negative pressure wound therapy: A case report.慢性补片感染并发肠皮肤瘘,经切除感染补片及负压伤口治疗成功治愈:一例报告
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Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2014;18(17):2527-32.
8
Use of topical negative pressure in assisted abdominal closure does not lead to high incidence of enteric fistulae.使用局部负压辅助关闭腹部不会导致肠瘘高发生率。
Colorectal Dis. 2010 Sep;12(9):931-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2009.01929.x. Epub 2009 Apr 28.
9
Treatment of high-output enterocutaneous fistulas with a vacuum-compaction device. A ten-year experience.使用真空压缩装置治疗高流量肠皮肤瘘:十年经验
World J Surg. 2008 Mar;32(3):430-5. doi: 10.1007/s00268-007-9235-8.