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使用多普勒超声引导插管进行臀部增大术以确保患者安全。

Buttock Augmentation Using Doppler Ultrasound-guided Cannulation for Patient Safety.

作者信息

Reyes Luis F, Echeverry Nicole G, Aguilar Hugo A, Velasco Juan M, Ramírez Brian, Villabona Silvia, Serrano Hector M, Varela Agustina

机构信息

From the Majestic Plastic Surgery, Bogota, Colombia.

Private Practice, Bogota, Colombia.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2025 Jul 9;13(7):e6940. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000006940. eCollection 2025 Jul.

DOI:10.1097/GOX.0000000000006940
PMID:40642262
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12245335/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Augmentation gluteoplasty performed through autologous fat grafting is a surgical technique that volumizes the buttock and shapes the gluteal region according to the patient's expectations, but it is one of the most dangerous aesthetic surgical procedures due to the high rate of the complication and mortality. The aim of the study was to assess the safety of subcutaneous gluteal fat grafting using ultrasound-guided cannulation.

METHODS

A retrospective study of the clinical outcomes of gluteal augmentation with Doppler ultrasound-assisted fat grafting was conducted. The medical records of 177 patients who underwent gluteal augmentation between February and May 2024 were analyzed.

RESULTS

In a sample of 177 patients who received gluteal fat grafting, we found that the visualization of perforating arteries had a median of 9 arteries (interquartile range: 2) per buttock. Distribution by quadrants varied among patients. The use of Doppler ultrasound-guided fat grafting was shown to be safe; related complications included 5 patients with hematomas, 2 with seromas, and 1 with suture dehiscence; no cases of infection, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or death were reported.

CONCLUSIONS

Subcutaneous gluteal lipoinjection with Doppler ultrasound indirect vision is a procedure that meets patient safety standards. It allows visualization of the tissue where the fat is grafted, reducing the risk of developing thrombotic events by identifying risk structures such as the intramuscular plane and vascular structures. Achieving a good aesthetic result and a low complication rate requires prior training in the use of ultrasound specifically for gluteal lipoinjection using Doppler.

摘要

背景

通过自体脂肪移植进行的臀部增大成形术是一种外科技术,可根据患者期望增加臀部体积并塑造臀区,但由于并发症发生率和死亡率较高,它是最危险的美容外科手术之一。本研究的目的是评估使用超声引导插管进行皮下臀脂肪移植的安全性。

方法

对多普勒超声辅助脂肪移植隆臀术的临床结果进行回顾性研究。分析了2024年2月至5月期间接受隆臀术的177例患者的病历。

结果

在177例接受臀脂肪移植的患者样本中,我们发现每侧臀部穿支动脉的可视化数量中位数为9条(四分位间距:2条)。各象限的分布在患者之间有所不同。结果表明,使用多普勒超声引导脂肪移植是安全的;相关并发症包括5例血肿患者、2例血清肿患者和1例缝线裂开患者;未报告感染、深静脉血栓形成、肺栓塞或死亡病例。

结论

采用多普勒超声间接可视化进行皮下臀脂肪注射是一种符合患者安全标准的手术。它可以可视化脂肪移植的组织,通过识别肌肉内平面和血管结构等风险结构来降低发生血栓事件的风险。要获得良好的美学效果和低并发症发生率,需要事先接受专门针对使用多普勒进行臀脂肪注射的超声使用培训。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e1b/12245335/60c55319c52a/gox-13-e6940-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e1b/12245335/60c55319c52a/gox-13-e6940-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e1b/12245335/60c55319c52a/gox-13-e6940-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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J Clin Med. 2024 Mar 7;13(6):1526. doi: 10.3390/jcm13061526.
2
Contemporary Prophylactic Antibiotic Practices and Adjunct Therapies in Autologous Fat Grafting Procedures: A Survey of The Aesthetic Society Members.自体脂肪移植手术中当代预防性抗生素的应用及辅助治疗:美国美容整形外科学会会员调查
Aesthet Surg J Open Forum. 2024 Jan 9;6:ojae001. doi: 10.1093/asjof/ojae001. eCollection 2024.
3
Danger Zones of the Gluteal Anatomy: Improving the Safety Profile of the Gluteal Fat Grafting.
臀区解剖的危险区域:提高臀脂肪移植的安全性。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024 Apr;48(8):1597-1605. doi: 10.1007/s00266-023-03824-y. Epub 2024 Feb 1.
4
Augmented Safety Profile of Ultrasound-Guided Gluteal Fat Transfer: Retrospective Study With 1815 Patients.超声引导下臀肌脂肪移植的增强安全性:1815例患者的回顾性研究
Aesthet Surg J. 2024 Mar 15;44(4):NP263-NP270. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjad377.
5
The Brazilian Butt Lift Remains the Deadliest Aesthetic Surgery Procedure: Are Plastic Surgeons Adjusting Their Surgical Practice to Promote Safety?巴西翘臀术仍是最致命的美容手术:整形外科医生是否在调整手术操作以提高安全性?
Aesthet Surg J. 2023 Dec 14;44(1):NP69-NP76. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjad310.
6
Static Injection, Migration, and Equalization (SIME): A New Paradigm for Safe Ultrasound-Guided Brazilian Butt Lift: Safer, Faster, Better.静态注射、迁移与均衡(SIME):安全超声引导下巴西臀部提升术的新范式:更安全、更快速、更优质。
Aesthet Surg J. 2023 Oct 13;43(11):1295-1306. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjad142.
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Statement on Patient Safety During Gluteal Fat Grafting Endorsed by the International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS), American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS), the Aesthetic Society, the Plastic Surgery Foundation (PSF), the Aesthetic Surgery Education and Research Foundation (ASERF), the International Society of Plastic Regenerative Surgeons (ISPRES), the International Federation for Adipose Therapeutics and Science (IFATS) and.国际美容整形外科学会(ISAPS)、美国整形外科医师协会(ASPS)、美容外科学会、整形外科学会基金会(PSF)、美容外科教育与研究基金会(ASERF)、国际整形再生外科学会(ISPRES)、国际脂肪治疗与科学联合会(IFATS)联合签署的关于臀肌脂肪移植患者安全的声明。
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