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一种罕见的解剖变异:老年女性尸体中卵巢动脉经有孔的卵巢静脉走行

An Uncommon Anatomical Variation: Passage of the Ovarian Artery Through a Fenestrated Ovarian Vein in an Elderly Female Cadaver.

作者信息

Knott Marisa, Lyashenko Mykyta, Nguyen Justin, Thurman Samantha, Vernace Codi, Wofford Matthew, Adabanya Uzochukwu, Overturf Matthew D

机构信息

Medical School, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Monroe, USA.

Anatomical Sciences, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Monroe, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jun 10;17(6):e85700. doi: 10.7759/cureus.85700. eCollection 2025 Jun.

Abstract

Ovarian vein fenestration is an extremely rare vascular anomaly characterized by the temporary splitting and rejoining of the ovarian vein. Unlike duplication, fenestration involves a single vein dividing into multiple channels before converging again; it is often discovered incidentally during imaging or surgical procedures. This case report highlights a rare anatomical variant involving the ovarian artery and vein observed in an elderly female cadaver. During the routine dissection of a 93-year-old female's abdominopelvic region, we observed that the left ovarian artery passed through a fenestrated segment of the left ovarian vein. Although there have been few reports of fenestrations in the left ovarian vein, the traversing of such a fenestration by the ovarian artery remains unprecedented. This anatomical peculiarity has significant clinical implications, particularly in pelvic congestion syndrome, interventional radiology, and gynecologic surgery, due to its potential to complicate diagnosis and procedural outcomes.

摘要

卵巢静脉开窗是一种极为罕见的血管异常,其特征为卵巢静脉暂时分裂并重新汇合。与重复不同,开窗涉及一条静脉在再次汇合前分成多个通道;它常在影像学检查或外科手术过程中偶然发现。本病例报告突出了在一名老年女性尸体中观察到的涉及卵巢动脉和静脉的罕见解剖变异。在对一名93岁女性的腹盆腔区域进行常规解剖时,我们观察到左卵巢动脉穿过左卵巢静脉的开窗段。虽然左卵巢静脉开窗的报道很少,但卵巢动脉穿过这样的开窗情况仍属前所未有的。这种解剖学上的特殊性具有重要的临床意义,特别是在盆腔充血综合征、介入放射学和妇科手术中,因为它有可能使诊断和手术结果复杂化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee59/12243938/5d0e76122cd4/cureus-0017-00000085700-i01.jpg

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