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稳态视觉诱发电位的快速对比扫描:一种研究视觉系统的新方法。

Rapid contrast sweeping of steady-state visual evoked potentials: a new method for investigation of the visual system.

作者信息

Orban G A, Orban L C

出版信息

Doc Ophthalmol. 1985 Oct 30;61(1):7-16. doi: 10.1007/BF00143210.

DOI:10.1007/BF00143210
PMID:4064892
Abstract

Rapid sweeping of contrast modulates the steady-state visual evoked potentials (VEP) obtained by sinusoidal gratings reversing at 16 Hz. The modulation results in a null interval of which the width measures the contrast threshold and of which the delay measures the apparent latency of the steady-state VEP, provided that the dynamic contrast sensitivity is symmetric. Data from 25 normal subjects and 27 patients with head injury show that this requirement is met in normal subjects but is often not verified in pathologic conditions. By measuring three aspects of the response to contrast changes (latency and static and dynamic contrast sensitivity) at five different spatial frequencies, one obtains a very sensitive method for investigation of the visual system.

摘要

快速扫描对比度会调制由以16Hz反转的正弦光栅获得的稳态视觉诱发电位(VEP)。如果动态对比度敏感度是对称的,这种调制会产生一个零间隔,其宽度测量对比度阈值,其延迟测量稳态VEP的表观潜伏期。来自25名正常受试者和27名头部受伤患者的数据表明,正常受试者满足这一要求,但在病理情况下往往无法得到验证。通过在五个不同空间频率下测量对对比度变化的反应的三个方面(潜伏期以及静态和动态对比度敏感度),可以得到一种非常灵敏的视觉系统研究方法。

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引用本文的文献

1
CMSS-VEPs: contrast modulated steady state visual evoked potentials: its neuronal origin and clinical use.
Doc Ophthalmol. 1988 Mar-Apr;68(3-4):363-74. doi: 10.1007/BF00156442.

本文引用的文献

1
Spatial frequency selectivity of cells in macaque visual cortex.猕猴视觉皮层中细胞的空间频率选择性。
Vision Res. 1982;22(5):545-59. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(82)90113-4.
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Contrast sensitivity: psychophysical and evoked potential methods compared.
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Spatiotemporal conditions which elicit or abolish the oblique effect in man: direct measurement with swept evoked potential.引发或消除人类倾斜效应的时空条件:利用扫频诱发电位进行直接测量。
Vision Res. 1984;24(6):579-86. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(84)90112-3.
4
Application of Fourier analysis to the visibility of gratings.傅里叶分析在光栅可见度中的应用。
J Physiol. 1968 Aug;197(3):551-66. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008574.
5
Electrophysiological evidence for the existence of orientation and size detectors in the human visual system.人类视觉系统中存在方向和大小检测器的电生理学证据。
J Physiol. 1970 May;207(3):635-52. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009085.