Jung Yu-Jin, Kim Jin-Young, Cho Yong-Gu, Kang Kwon Kyoo
Division of Horticultural Biotechnology, Hankyong National University, Anseong 17579, Republic of Korea.
Institute of Genetic Engineering, Hankyong National University, Anseong 17579, Republic of Korea.
Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Jul 2;26(13):6374. doi: 10.3390/ijms26136374.
The basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factors are involved in a wide range of physiological processes in plants, including hormone signaling, stress responses, and growth and development regulation. They play a key role in abscisic acid (ABA)-mediated immune regulation. However, the immune-related function of in rice remains poorly understood. In this study, we generated knockout (KO) lines using CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing and examined their phenotypic responses to the bacterial pathogen pv. (Xoo) and the fungal pathogen . The KO lines showed increased susceptibility to both pathogens compared to wild-type (WT) plants. Furthermore, qRT-PCR analysis revealed that, upon pathogen infection, the expression of pathogenesis-related genes such as , , and was significantly suppressed in the KO lines. ABA treatment experiments showed that KO lines were hypersensitive to exogenous ABA, indicating a role for in ABA perception and signaling. Notably, the expression of the gene itself was strongly induced by both ABA treatment and pathogen infection, supporting its role as a positive regulator in ABA-associated immune signaling. Overall, this study demonstrates that functions as an important immune regulator by integrating defense gene expression with ABA signaling, providing new insights into the molecular crosstalk between hormonal signaling and pathogen defense mechanisms.
基本亮氨酸拉链(bZIP)转录因子参与植物的多种生理过程,包括激素信号传导、应激反应以及生长发育调控。它们在脱落酸(ABA)介导的免疫调节中起关键作用。然而,水稻中[具体基因名称未给出]的免疫相关功能仍知之甚少。在本研究中,我们使用CRISPR/Cas9介导的基因组编辑技术构建了[具体基因名称未给出]敲除(KO)系,并检测了它们对细菌病原体水稻白叶枯病菌(Xoo)和真菌病原体[具体真菌名称未给出]的表型反应。与野生型(WT)植株相比,KO系对这两种病原体的易感性均增加。此外,qRT-PCR分析表明,在病原体感染后,KO系中病程相关基因如[具体基因名称未给出]、[具体基因名称未给出]和[具体基因名称未给出]的表达显著受到抑制。ABA处理实验表明,KO系对外源ABA高度敏感,表明[具体基因名称未给出]在ABA感知和信号传导中起作用。值得注意的是,[具体基因名称未给出]基因本身的表达在ABA处理和病原体感染后均被强烈诱导,支持其作为ABA相关免疫信号传导中正向调节因子的作用。总体而言,本研究表明[具体基因名称未给出]通过整合防御基因表达与ABA信号传导发挥重要的免疫调节功能,为激素信号传导与病原体防御机制之间的分子相互作用提供了新的见解。