Pandey Ashutosh, Singh Swapnil, Mukul Priyanka, Bharti Anjana, Verma Sumit, Kumar Rahul, Jain Samir, Mittal Manoj
Department of Dentistry, Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College and Hospital, Gaya, Bihar, India.
Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, RKDF Dental College and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2025 Jun;17(Suppl 2):S1541-S1543. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_104_25. Epub 2025 Jun 18.
Sports-related dental trauma is a prevalent issue among children and adolescents, particularly in contact sports such as football and basketball. Such injuries often result in aesthetic, functional, and psychological consequences, necessitating prompt treatment for optimal outcomes.
This retrospective study analyzed 100 cases of sports-related dental trauma treated in the last 2 years. Data regarding the type of sport, nature of the injury, treatment timing, and outcomes were collected and analyzed using SPSS software. Statistical methods included descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests to evaluate the prevalence and types of injuries, while logistic regression assessed the impact of treatment timing on outcomes.
The majority of injuries occurred in males (70%), with the highest prevalence observed in the 6-10 years age group (40%). Contact sports, such as football (40%) and basketball (30%), were the leading contributors to dental trauma. Tooth fractures (50%) were the most common injury, followed by avulsions (30%). Treatment outcomes varied significantly based on timing: immediate intervention within 30 min resulted in an 80% success rate, while delayed treatment (1-24 hours) showed a 50% success rate. Late treatment beyond 24 h had a success rate of only 20%.
Dental trauma in sports remains a significant concern, with contact sports posing the highest risk. Prompt treatment is essential to minimize complications and ensure favorable outcomes. Preventive measures, including the use of mouthguards and education on emergency dental care, are critical to reducing the prevalence and severity of such injuries.
与运动相关的牙齿创伤在儿童和青少年中是一个普遍问题，尤其是在足球和篮球等接触性运动中。此类损伤常导致美学、功能和心理方面的后果，需要及时治疗以获得最佳效果。
这项回顾性研究分析了过去两年中治疗的100例与运动相关的牙齿创伤病例。收集了有关运动类型、损伤性质、治疗时机和结果的数据，并使用SPSS软件进行分析。统计方法包括描述性统计和卡方检验，以评估损伤的发生率和类型，而逻辑回归则评估治疗时机对结果的影响。
大多数损伤发生在男性（70%），6至10岁年龄组的发生率最高（40%）。足球（40%）和篮球（30%）等接触性运动是牙齿创伤的主要原因。牙齿骨折（50%）是最常见的损伤，其次是牙齿脱落（30%）。治疗结果因治疗时机而异：30分钟内立即干预的成功率为80%，而延迟治疗（1至24小时）的成功率为50%。超过24小时的延迟治疗成功率仅为20%。
运动中的牙齿创伤仍然是一个重大问题，接触性运动的风险最高。及时治疗对于减少并发症和确保良好结果至关重要。包括使用护齿器和进行紧急牙科护理教育在内的预防措施对于降低此类损伤的发生率和严重程度至关重要。
