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利用丽蝇通过昆虫学进行死后间隔时间估计：病例系列

Post-mortem Interval Estimation Through Entomology Using Calliphorid Flies: A Case Series.

作者信息

Singh Arwinder, S Yashpal, Bhute Ashish R, Jangid Amit

机构信息

Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jun 12;17(6):e85875. doi: 10.7759/cureus.85875. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.85875
PMID:40656388
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12255536/
Abstract

Post-mortem interval (PMI) estimation is a critical component of death investigations but becomes particularly challenging in cases involving advanced decomposition, where traditional methods may prove less effective. The combined effects of severe tissue damage, environmental conditions, and interactions with carrion feeders complicate the PMI assessment. Forensic entomology has been utilized to address these challenges by focusing on insect colonization patterns and life cycle analysis. This article emphasizes the value of forensic entomology as an essential tool for estimating the PMI in complex cases involving extensive decomposition, offering a reliable complement to conventional forensic techniques. In addition, this article outlines a straightforward approach for deriving PMI estimates from available data when direct access to a forensic entomologist is not feasible.

摘要

死后间隔时间（PMI）的估计是死亡调查的关键组成部分，但在涉及高度腐败的案件中，这一过程极具挑战性，因为传统方法可能效果不佳。严重的组织损伤、环境条件以及与食腐动物的相互作用等综合因素，使得PMI评估变得复杂。法医昆虫学通过关注昆虫定殖模式和生命周期分析来应对这些挑战。本文强调了法医昆虫学在涉及广泛腐败的复杂案件中作为估计PMI的重要工具的价值，为传统法医技术提供了可靠的补充。此外，本文还概述了一种在无法直接联系法医昆虫学家时，根据现有数据得出PMI估计值的简单方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5df/12255536/6d8b28158308/cureus-0017-00000085875-i13.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5df/12255536/6d8b28158308/cureus-0017-00000085875-i13.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5df/12255536/8df66573cb71/cureus-0017-00000085875-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5df/12255536/28ac3244ea95/cureus-0017-00000085875-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5df/12255536/226bed12bb55/cureus-0017-00000085875-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5df/12255536/b78bf3b65925/cureus-0017-00000085875-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5df/12255536/b3910097684c/cureus-0017-00000085875-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5df/12255536/20cccba6c612/cureus-0017-00000085875-i06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5df/12255536/af36fbfc97cd/cureus-0017-00000085875-i07.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5df/12255536/b0f4c5bef4a5/cureus-0017-00000085875-i08.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5df/12255536/500f2518578c/cureus-0017-00000085875-i09.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5df/12255536/8777344ecd04/cureus-0017-00000085875-i10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5df/12255536/f813519d2e53/cureus-0017-00000085875-i11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5df/12255536/9a30f1a84aa6/cureus-0017-00000085875-i12.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5df/12255536/6d8b28158308/cureus-0017-00000085875-i13.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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"Omics" and Postmortem Interval Estimation: A Systematic Review.“组学”与死后间隔时间估计：一项系统综述
Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Jan 25;26(3):1034. doi: 10.3390/ijms26031034.
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Post-Mortem Interval Estimation Based on Insect Evidence: Current Challenges.基于昆虫证据的死后间隔时间估计：当前挑战
Insects. 2021 Apr 1;12(4):314. doi: 10.3390/insects12040314.
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Pigs vs people: the use of pigs as analogues for humans in forensic entomology and taphonomy research.猪与人：法医昆虫学和埋藏学研究中使用猪作为人类的模拟物。
Int J Legal Med. 2020 Mar;134(2):793-810. doi: 10.1007/s00414-019-02074-5. Epub 2019 Jun 17.
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Involvement of larder beetles (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on human cadavers: a review of 81 forensic cases.酪斑皮蠹（鞘翅目：皮蠹科）与人类尸体的关联：81例法医案例综述
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