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钯催化氧化还原多样化合成轴手性苯乙烯——与炔烃的不对称烯烃化反应

Palladium-catalyzed redox diversified entry to axially chiral styrenes asymmetric olefination with alkynes.

作者信息

Lin Ziwei, Jiang Yuqing, Wang Fen, Huang Genping, Li Jessica, Li Xingwei

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU) Xi'an 710062 P. R. China

Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. China

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2025 Jul 4. doi: 10.1039/d5sc04080a.

Abstract

Axially chiral olefins represent an underexplored class of atropoisomers given their conformational flexibility and relatively low configurational stability. Atroposelective access to axially chiral olefins formation of a chiral axis is challenging. Reported herein is palladium-catalyzed redox-diversified olefination of aryl halides with two classes of bifunctional alkynes based on rational design of catalytic systems. The reductive Heck reaction (hydroarylation) of 1,6-diynes afforded axially chiral dienes using potassium formate as the reductant. In the case of 1-alkynylcyclobutanol substrates, ring strain-driven C-C coupling-olefination gave axially chiral, tetrasubstituted enones as the product. In both coupling systems, the reactions proceeded effectively with high regioselectivity, / selectivity, and excellent enantioselectivity.

摘要

由于其构象灵活性和相对较低的构型稳定性,轴手性烯烃是一类尚未得到充分研究的阻转异构体。对轴手性烯烃的阻转选择性合成(即手性轴的形成)具有挑战性。本文报道了基于催化体系的合理设计,钯催化芳基卤化物与两类双功能炔烃的氧化还原多样化烯基化反应。使用甲酸钾作为还原剂,1,6-二炔的还原Heck反应(氢芳基化反应)得到了轴手性二烯。对于1-炔基环丁醇底物,环张力驱动的C-C偶联-烯基化反应生成了轴手性的四取代烯酮作为产物。在这两种偶联体系中,反应均以高区域选择性、立体选择性和优异的对映选择性有效进行。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f409/12327035/b5234cbf6391/d5sc04080a-s1.jpg

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