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股骨远端旋转截骨术治疗股骨前倾过度

Distal Femoral Derotational Osteotomy for Excessive Femoral Anteversion.

作者信息

Podosin Mallory, Hopps Kathleen, Goodrum Jason, Smuin Dallas, Gilmer Brian B

机构信息

University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada, U.S.A.

Mammoth Orthopedic Institute Mammoth Hospital, Mammoth Lakes, California, U.S.A.

出版信息

Arthrosc Tech. 2025 Mar 26;14(6):103522. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2025.103522. eCollection 2025 Jun.

Abstract

Excessive femoral anteversion (FA) is an underappreciated contributor to patellar maltracking and instability. Positive screening for anteversion with a hip examination should be followed by computed tomography scan to confirm and quantify the degree of malrotation. Derotational femoral osteotomy allows the surgeon to correct abnormal FA and thereby improve patellar tracking. Correction of the deformity with plate fixation in a supracondylar location has several advantages for reducing morbidity. This article describes our technique for distal derotational femoral osteotomy using a digital inclinometer and plate fixation with standard instrumentation to correct increased FA.

摘要

股骨前倾过大(FA)是导致髌骨轨迹不良和不稳定的一个未得到充分认识的因素。通过髋关节检查对前倾进行阳性筛查后,应进行计算机断层扫描以确认并量化旋转不良的程度。股骨旋转截骨术可使外科医生纠正异常的FA,从而改善髌骨轨迹。在髁上位置用钢板固定矫正畸形对于降低发病率有几个优点。本文描述了我们使用数字倾角仪进行股骨远端旋转截骨术以及用标准器械进行钢板固定以纠正增加的FA的技术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21d7/12255456/d6f64aa37b22/gr1.jpg

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