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尼泊尔鲁潘德希区一所学校学生的网络成瘾情况:一项观察性研究。

Internet Addiction among Students of a School in Rupandehi District, Nepal: An Observational Study.

作者信息

Kafle Bikram, Bagale Yashoda, Tiwari Suraj, Pandey Niraj, Pahari Nabin

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Devdaha Medical College, Bhaluhi, Rupandehi, Nepal.

Crimson College of Technology, Bhaluhi, Rupandehi, Nepal.

出版信息

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2025 Mar;63(283):170-174. doi: 10.31729/jnma.8921. Epub 2025 Mar 31.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Students use internet for various purposes like social networking, playing online games, academic purpose, etc. Excessive Internet use has been associated with adverse psychosocial development, social isolation, impaired social skills, anger and mental health issues. This study aims to find out the prevalence of internet addiction disorder among school going adolescent of a government school of Nepal.

METHODS

An observational cross-section study conducted among students of Shree Shanti Model Secondary School after obtaining ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee. Data was collected from 1 October to 1 November 2023. A convenience sampling method was used. A standard tool Young Internet Addiction Test (IAT) was used to find out if addiction was present or not.

RESULTS

Out of a total of 461 students, 137 (29.72%) had mild internet addiction, 21 (4.56%) had moderate addiction, and 303 (65.72%) had no addiction. The mean age of the students was 14.93±0.73 years. A total of 226 (49.02%) were male, and 235 (50.98%) were female. Out of total, 388 (84.16%), used mobile phones for internet access, and the main purpose of internet use was entertainment, reported by 255 (55.31%). YouTube was viewed by 266 (61.99%) users, TikTok by 77 (16.71%), and Facebook by 46 (9.98%).

CONCLUSIONS

This study highlights that approximately one-third of students in a government school in Rupandehi, Nepal, exhibit mild to moderate levels of internet addiction. The findings suggest that internet use is predominantly for entertainment, with mobile phones being the most common device used.

摘要

引言

学生使用互联网的目的多种多样,如社交网络、玩网络游戏、学术用途等。过度使用互联网与不良的心理社会发展、社会隔离、社交技能受损、愤怒和心理健康问题有关。本研究旨在查明尼泊尔一所政府学校中上学的青少年互联网成瘾障碍的患病率。

方法

在获得机构审查委员会的伦理批准后,对什里·尚蒂模范中学的学生进行了一项观察性横断面研究。数据收集于2023年10月1日至11月1日。采用便利抽样方法。使用标准工具青少年互联网成瘾测试(IAT)来确定是否存在成瘾情况。

结果

在总共461名学生中,137名(29.72%)有轻度互联网成瘾,21名(4.56%)有中度成瘾,303名(65.72%)没有成瘾。学生的平均年龄为14.93±0.73岁。共有226名(49.02%)为男性,235名(50.98%)为女性。在总共的学生中,388名(84.16%)使用手机上网,互联网使用的主要目的是娱乐,255名(55.31%)报告是如此。266名(61.99%)用户观看YouTube,77名(16.71%)观看TikTok,46名(9.98%)观看Facebook。

结论

本研究强调,尼泊尔鲁潘德希一所政府学校中约三分之一的学生表现出轻度至中度的互联网成瘾水平。研究结果表明,互联网使用主要用于娱乐,手机是最常用的设备。

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