噻吩和噻唑取代的双环氮丙啶在溶液和固态中的光致变色性质

Photochromic Properties of Thiophene and Thiazole-Substituted Bicyclic Aziridine in Solution and Solid State.

作者信息

Cu Castillo Cristina, Nath Jyotishka, Montalvillo Ortega Fernando, Shrivastava Ashutosh, Arche Phillip Damien E, Tung Faith C, Dam Ryan H, Stefan Mihaela C, Torabifard Hedieh, Biewer Michael C

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2025 Jun 24;10(26):28436-28445. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.5c04189. eCollection 2025 Jul 8.

Abstract

Bicyclic aziridine (1,3-diazabicyclo[3.1.0]-hex-3-enes) has derivatives () known for their photochromic properties. A photochromic compound undergoes reversible isomerization between two states upon light irradiation. In the transition from the closed-ring to open-ring form, formal charges are generated in the more conjugated open-ring state. Thiophene and thiazole, known for their electron-rich nature and high charge mobility, were conjugated to a substituent. We report the synthesis of conjugated to thiophene () and thiazole (), both of which exhibit photochromic behaviors in the solution and the solid state. Optical absorbance measurements revealed a redshift in the maximum absorption wavelength λ from 437 to 440 nm in solution to 618 to 632 nm in the solid state. Notably, the photogenerated state demonstrated significantly extended lifetimes in the solid state, over 2 and 3 orders of magnitude longer than in the methanol solution ( 176 times, 2750 times). Both compounds exhibited reversible switching over multiple cycles in the solid state. Structural analysis via single-crystal X-ray diffraction and calculations provided insights into the observed photochromic behavior. These findings suggest that integrating -based photochromic materials into optoelectronic devices or organic field-effect transistors could enable stimuli-responsive materials whose electronic properties can be modulated by an external light source.

摘要

双环氮丙啶(1,3 - 二氮杂双环[3.1.0] - 己 - 3 - 烯)具有以其光致变色特性而闻名的衍生物。光致变色化合物在光照下会在两种状态之间发生可逆异构化。在从闭环形式向开环形式转变时,在共轭性更强的开环状态中会产生形式电荷。噻吩和噻唑以其富电子性质和高电荷迁移率而闻名,它们与一个取代基共轭。我们报道了与噻吩()和噻唑()共轭的的合成,这两种化合物在溶液和固态中均表现出光致变色行为。吸光度测量表明,最大吸收波长λ在溶液中从437至440 nm红移至固态中的618至632 nm。值得注意的是,光生状态在固态中显示出显著延长的寿命,比在甲醇溶液中长2个和3个数量级以上(分别为176倍、2750倍)。两种化合物在固态中均表现出多个循环的可逆切换。通过单晶X射线衍射和计算进行的结构分析为观察到的光致变色行为提供了见解。这些发现表明,将基于的光致变色材料集成到光电器件或有机场效应晶体管中,可以实现其电子特性可由外部光源调制的刺激响应材料。

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