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超声引导下仰卧位外侧坐骨神经阻滞(腘部坐骨神经横向入路)用于高危患者膝下手术:一项回顾性病例系列研究

Ultrasound-guided supine lateral CAPS (crosswise approach to popliteal sciatic) block for below-knee surgeries in high-risk patients: A retrospective case series.

作者信息

Patil Shruti S, Parikh Devangi A, Jain Ruchi A

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

Indian J Anaesth. 2025 Jul;69(7):729-732. doi: 10.4103/ija.ija_21_25. Epub 2025 Jun 12.

Abstract

Ultrasound (US)-guided popliteal sciatic nerve block (PSNB) with a femoral nerve block (FNB) provides adequate surgical analgesia for below-knee (BK) debridements and amputations. This retrospective review of 16 American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status III and IV patients describes a US-guided distal transverse (crosswise) approach to perform supine lateral PSNB (CAPS) with FNB with the limb in the neutral position. The median visibility score was 4. The median block performance time was 8 min. The median time to achieve sensory and motor block was 20 and 25 min, respectively. CAPS block with FNB is a reliable combination for BK amputation and debridement.

摘要

超声(US)引导下的腘部坐骨神经阻滞(PSNB)联合股神经阻滞(FNB)可为膝下(BK)清创术和截肢术提供充分的手术镇痛。这项对16例美国麻醉医师协会身体状况为III级和IV级患者的回顾性研究描述了一种超声引导下的远端横向(交叉)入路,在肢体处于中立位时,仰卧位行外侧PSNB(CAPS)联合FNB。中位可视化评分为4分。中位阻滞操作时间为8分钟。实现感觉和运动阻滞的中位时间分别为20分钟和25分钟。CAPS阻滞联合FNB是BK截肢术和清创术的可靠组合。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/380b/12244463/1bb52247400d/IJA-69-729-g001.jpg

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