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使用解剖型锁定钢板治疗人工关节周围股骨骨折的临床与流行病学特征:来自哈萨克斯坦阿斯塔纳国家创伤与矫形科学中心的五年单中心经验

Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Periprosthetic Femoral Fractures Treated with an Anatomically Contoured Locking Plate: A Five-Year Single-Center Experience from the National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Astana, Kazakhstan.

作者信息

Alzhanov Yersultan

机构信息

Karaganda Medical University.

出版信息

Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2025 Jul 9;17:141411. doi: 10.52965/001c.141411. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Periprosthetic femoral fractures (PFFs) are an increasingly common complication following total hip arthroplasty, especially in aging populations. This retrospective study analyzes a five-year experience at the National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics in Astana, Kazakhstan, using a domestically developed anatomically contoured locking plate for surgical fixation. Thirty-eight patients were included, with the majority being elderly females. The most common fracture locations were the femoral shaft and distal femur. All patients underwent open reduction and internal fixation with the national plate system. No in-hospital complications, reoperations, or mortality were recorded. Clinical improvement at discharge was observed in all cases. ICU admission decreased over time, and the average hospital stay was significantly longer in patients aged ≥70 years. The plate's design enabled bicortical fixation around existing femoral stems, and the system demonstrated excellent short-term outcomes. This study supports the use of localized implant strategies in low- and middle-income countries and highlights the role of centralized surgical expertise. Further multicenter studies with long-term follow-up are recommended. Periprosthetic femoral fractures (PFFs) represent a serious complication following total hip arthroplasty (THA), particularly in elderly and osteoporotic patients. Their incidence is increasing in parallel with the global growth of primary arthroplasty procedures. In resource-limited settings, access to modular revision systems is often constrained, necessitating cost-effective and anatomically appropriate alternatives. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics, management strategies, and early outcomes of patients with PFFs treated using a domestically produced anatomically contoured locking plate at a national trauma center in Kazakhstan.

摘要

人工关节周围股骨骨折(PFFs)是全髋关节置换术后越来越常见的并发症,尤其是在老年人群中。这项回顾性研究分析了哈萨克斯坦阿斯塔纳国家创伤与矫形科学中心的五年经验,使用国产解剖轮廓锁定钢板进行手术固定。纳入了38例患者,大多数为老年女性。最常见的骨折部位是股骨干和股骨远端。所有患者均接受了国产钢板系统的切开复位内固定术。未记录到院内并发症、再次手术或死亡情况。所有病例在出院时均观察到临床改善。随着时间的推移,重症监护病房(ICU)的入院人数减少,≥70岁患者的平均住院时间明显更长。该钢板的设计能够在现有的股骨柄周围进行双皮质固定,该系统显示出良好的短期效果。本研究支持在低收入和中等收入国家使用局部植入策略,并强调了集中手术专业知识的作用。建议进行进一步的多中心长期随访研究。人工关节周围股骨骨折(PFFs)是全髋关节置换术(THA)后的一种严重并发症,尤其是在老年和骨质疏松患者中。其发病率随着初次置换手术的全球增长而增加。在资源有限的环境中,获得模块化翻修系统往往受到限制,因此需要具有成本效益且符合解剖学要求的替代方案。本研究旨在评估哈萨克斯坦一家国家创伤中心使用国产解剖轮廓锁定钢板治疗的PFFs患者的临床特征、管理策略和早期结果。

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