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语音助手为痴呆症患者提供认知刺激疗法。

Voice Assistants to Deliver Cognitive Stimulation Therapy for Persons Living with Dementia.

作者信息

Qiu Ling, Saragih Ita Daryanti, Fick Donna Marie, Sundar S Shyam, Abdullah Saeed

机构信息

The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.

The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Ext Abstr Hum Factors Computing Syst. 2025 Apr-May;2025. doi: 10.1145/3706599.3719707. Epub 2025 Apr 25.

DOI:10.1145/3706599.3719707
PMID:40657447
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12247885/
Abstract

Dementia is a global public health concern, with approximately 55 million individuals worldwide currently living with it. Individual cognitive stimulation therapy (iCST) has been shown to improve quality of life for persons living with dementia (PLwDs). However, providing iCST at scale remains a serious challenge, specifically as it can add considerable burden on care partners. This project focuses on a voice assistant (VA) to support care partners in delivering iCST. We developed a VA prototype and conducted a qualitative study with care partners (N=5). Our preliminary findings show that using a VA to deliver iCST is feasible and acceptable. We have also identified design requirements for the VA to effectively provide iCST, including need for personalization reflecting dementia severity and individual interests, collaboration between care partners and PLwDs, and accessible interactions to minimize frustration and distress. These findings can inform the future design of inclusive and accessible VAs.

摘要

痴呆症是一个全球公共卫生问题,目前全球约有5500万人患有此病。个体认知刺激疗法(iCST)已被证明可以改善痴呆症患者(PLwDs)的生活质量。然而,大规模提供iCST仍然是一项严峻挑战,特别是因为它会给护理伙伴增加相当大的负担。该项目聚焦于一款语音助手(VA),以支持护理伙伴提供iCST。我们开发了一个VA原型,并与护理伙伴(N = 5)进行了定性研究。我们的初步研究结果表明,使用VA提供iCST是可行且可接受的。我们还确定了VA有效提供iCST的设计要求,包括反映痴呆严重程度和个人兴趣的个性化需求、护理伙伴与痴呆症患者之间的协作,以及便于操作的交互以尽量减少挫折感和痛苦。这些发现可为未来包容性和便于使用的VA设计提供参考。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9a5/12247885/995163f876ba/nihms-2085507-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9a5/12247885/995163f876ba/nihms-2085507-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9a5/12247885/995163f876ba/nihms-2085507-f0001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Introduction to Large Language Models (LLMs) for dementia care and research.用于痴呆症护理和研究的大语言模型介绍
Front Dement. 2024 May 14;3:1385303. doi: 10.3389/frdem.2024.1385303. eCollection 2024.
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2024 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures.2024 年阿尔茨海默病事实和数据。
Alzheimers Dement. 2024 May;20(5):3708-3821. doi: 10.1002/alz.13809. Epub 2024 Apr 30.
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Mobile Phone Use by People with Mild to Moderate Dementia: Uncovering Challenges and Identifying Opportunities: Mobile Phone Use by People with Mild to Moderate Dementia.
轻度至中度痴呆症患者使用手机:发现挑战与识别机遇:轻度至中度痴呆症患者使用手机
ASSETS. 2022 Oct;2022. doi: 10.1145/3517428.3544809. Epub 2022 Oct 22.
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Performance of ChatGPT on USMLE: Potential for AI-assisted medical education using large language models.ChatGPT在美国医师执照考试中的表现:使用大语言模型进行人工智能辅助医学教育的潜力。
PLOS Digit Health. 2023 Feb 9;2(2):e0000198. doi: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000198. eCollection 2023 Feb.
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Caring for caregivers/care partners of persons with dementia.关爱痴呆症患者的照料者/护理伙伴。
Int Psychogeriatr. 2021 Apr;33(4):307-310. doi: 10.1017/S1041610221000557.
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Assistive Technologies in Dementia Care: An Updated Analysis of the Literature.痴呆症护理中的辅助技术:文献的最新分析
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A Personalized Voice-Based Diet Assistant for Caregivers of Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias: System Development and Validation.基于个性化语音的阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症照护者饮食助手:系统开发与验证。
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Field-testing an iCST touch-screen application with people with dementia and carers: a mixed method study.对患有痴呆症的患者和照护者进行 iCST 触摸屏应用的现场测试:一项混合方法研究。
Aging Ment Health. 2021 Jun;25(6):1008-1018. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2020.1783515. Epub 2020 Jun 24.
9
A feasibility randomised control trial of individual cognitive stimulation therapy for dementia: impact on cognition, quality of life and positive psychology.一项针对痴呆症的个体认知刺激疗法的可行性随机对照试验:对认知、生活质量和积极心理学的影响。
Aging Ment Health. 2021 Jun;25(6):999-1007. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2020.1747048. Epub 2020 Apr 7.
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Research on the health of and interventions for family caregivers of people with dementia: a bibliometric analysis of research output during 1988-2018.对痴呆症患者家庭照顾者健康与干预的研究:1988-2018 年研究产出的文献计量分析。
BMC Geriatr. 2020 Jan 21;20(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s12877-020-1421-7.