Hikmat Rohman, Yosep Iyus, Mardhiyah Ai
Master Program of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Aisyiyah Bandung, Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
BMC Nurs. 2025 Jul 14;24(1):913. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-03581-0.
Covid-19 pandemic has caused a change in learning methods from offline to online. These changes lead to mental health problems to students when online learning. To overcome this problem, resilience is needed so that individuals can adapt to changes in learning methods during the covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this review is to explore nursing interventions for improving resilience among university students during online learning and get the research gap. This study uses the scoping review method. Data or literature were searched through CINAHL, PubMed, and CINAHL databases. The keywords used in literature searching are "resilience" AND "student OR undergraduate student" AND "online learning OR distance education". The criteria for articles in this study are full text, randomized control trial or quasi experiment research design, English language, population and samples of students, and the publication period of the last during and after covid-19 (2019-2025). The authors identified 14 articles discussing nursing interventions to improve resilience in university students during online learning. Five main types of interventions were identified: (1) resilience-based intervention programs, (2) mindfulness and yoga-based interventions, (3) positive psychology and journaling-based interventions, (4) social skills and problem-solving training, and (5) simulation-based and curricular interventions. These nursing interventions have been shown to significantly increase resilience, helping students adapt to the shift from offline to online learning. Additionally, the research revealed several gaps, including a lack of consensus on the optimal duration of interventions, limited diversity in study populations (mainly focusing on university students), and insufficient exploration of multidisciplinary approaches combining different therapeutic methods. Resilience is an important aspect to increase students' resilience in facing academic pressure. Activities can be carried out online or offline by considering the client's condition holistically.
新冠疫情导致学习方式从线下转变为线上。这些变化在学生进行在线学习时引发了心理健康问题。为克服这一问题,需要具备适应力,以便个人能够适应新冠疫情期间学习方式的变化。本综述的目的是探索在在线学习期间提高大学生适应力的护理干预措施,并找出研究差距。本研究采用范围综述法。通过CINAHL、PubMed和CINAHL数据库检索数据或文献。文献检索中使用的关键词是“适应力”以及“学生或本科生”以及“在线学习或远程教育”。本研究中文章的标准为全文、随机对照试验或准实验研究设计、英文、学生群体和样本,以及新冠疫情期间及之后(2019 - 2025年)的最新发表期。作者识别出14篇讨论在在线学习期间提高大学生适应力的护理干预措施的文章。确定了五种主要干预类型:(1)基于适应力的干预项目,(2)基于正念和瑜伽的干预,(3)基于积极心理学和日志记录的干预,(4)社交技能和问题解决训练,以及(5)基于模拟和课程的干预。这些护理干预措施已被证明能显著提高适应力,帮助学生适应从线下学习到线上学习的转变。此外,研究还揭示了几个差距,包括对干预的最佳时长缺乏共识、研究人群的多样性有限(主要集中在大学生),以及对结合不同治疗方法的多学科方法探索不足。适应力是提高学生面对学业压力时适应力的一个重要方面。可通过全面考虑服务对象的状况,在线上或线下开展活动。