Ettorre Victoria M, Palmieri Luca, Santin Alessandro D
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2025 Jul;18(7):461-469. doi: 10.1080/17512433.2025.2535178. Epub 2025 Jul 18.
The mainstay of treatment for gynecologic cancers includes surgical debulking followed in a subset of patients by chemotherapy, radiation, hormonal therapy, and immunotherapy. In the last 10 years, antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) have provided new therapeutic options and significant promise for the treatment of patients with recurrent gynecologic tumors.
Information for this review article was obtained by literature review on PUBMED using phrases such as 'antibody drug conjugates in gynecologic cancers,' 'FDA approval for antibody drug conjugates in gynecologic cancers,' 'tisotumab vedotin,' 'mirvetuximab soravtansine,' 'trastuzumab deruxitcan,' 'sacituzumab govitecan,' 'datopotamab deruxtecan,' and 'sacituzumab tirumotecan.'
ADCs represent a new frontier for the treatment of gynecologic malignancies. The few ADCs currently approved by the FDA for the treatment of gynecologic cancers demonstrated higher clinical activity and better tolerability when compared to standard investigator choice chemotherapy. Streamlined pathologic tissue testing of tumor samples is required for widespread use of ADCs, and future prospective studies are needed to ascertain whether ADCs can be introduced in first-line treatment for patients with advanced gynecologic malignancies.
妇科癌症的主要治疗方法包括手术减瘤,部分患者随后接受化疗、放疗、激素治疗和免疫治疗。在过去10年中,抗体药物偶联物(ADC)为复发性妇科肿瘤患者的治疗提供了新的治疗选择和巨大希望。
本综述文章的信息通过在PUBMED上进行文献检索获得,检索词包括“妇科癌症中的抗体药物偶联物”、“FDA批准的妇科癌症抗体药物偶联物”、“替索单抗维托辛”、“米维妥昔单抗索拉坦辛”、“曲妥珠单抗德鲁昔康”、“赛托珠单抗戈维汀”、“达泊托单抗德鲁昔康”和“赛托珠单抗替鲁莫泰坎”。
ADC代表了妇科恶性肿瘤治疗的新前沿。与标准研究者选择的化疗相比,目前FDA批准用于治疗妇科癌症的少数ADC显示出更高的临床活性和更好的耐受性。广泛使用ADC需要简化肿瘤样本的病理组织检测,未来还需要进行前瞻性研究,以确定ADC是否可以引入晚期妇科恶性肿瘤患者的一线治疗中。