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腓肠神经解剖的超声图像特征

Ultrasonographic aspects of sural nerve anatomy.

作者信息

Duarte Márcio Luís, Soares Ocacir de Souza Reis, Brasseur Jean-Louis

机构信息

Universidade de Ribeirão Preto (Unaerp), Campus Guarujá, Guarujá, SP, Brazil.

Diagnósticos da América S.A. (Dasa), Barueri, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Radiol Bras. 2025 Jul 10;58:e20240120. doi: 10.1590/0100-3984.2024.0120. eCollection 2025 Jan-Dec.

DOI:10.1590/0100-3984.2024.0120
PMID:40662164
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12257950/
Abstract

The anatomy of the sural nerve is highly variable, and the nerve can present injuries of various etiologies, including iatrogenic injury during surgery. Precise knowledge of the course and morphology of the sural nerve is valuable, and the ability to assess the nerve properly before surgery increases the postoperative success rate, as well as facilitating the execution of nerve conduction studies and biopsies. The purpose of this article is to describe and illustrate the anatomy of the sural nerve, as seen on ultrasonography, which is a practical and economical imaging method.

摘要

腓肠神经的解剖结构高度可变，该神经可出现各种病因导致的损伤，包括手术中的医源性损伤。准确了解腓肠神经的走行和形态很有价值，术前正确评估该神经的能力可提高术后成功率，还便于进行神经传导研究和活检。本文的目的是描述和展示超声检查所见的腓肠神经解剖结构，超声是一种实用且经济的成像方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5b3/12257950/c9090c5708ba/rb-58-e20240120-g08.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5b3/12257950/a34a4f093b3b/rb-58-e20240120-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5b3/12257950/b4671745ab50/rb-58-e20240120-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5b3/12257950/0c904216157c/rb-58-e20240120-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5b3/12257950/e9a7c75ff666/rb-58-e20240120-g04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5b3/12257950/6ae91c62a24a/rb-58-e20240120-g05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5b3/12257950/e8b8ba69c920/rb-58-e20240120-g06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5b3/12257950/3c4cc93dd2f0/rb-58-e20240120-g07.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5b3/12257950/c9090c5708ba/rb-58-e20240120-g08.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5b3/12257950/a34a4f093b3b/rb-58-e20240120-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5b3/12257950/b4671745ab50/rb-58-e20240120-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5b3/12257950/0c904216157c/rb-58-e20240120-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5b3/12257950/e9a7c75ff666/rb-58-e20240120-g04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5b3/12257950/6ae91c62a24a/rb-58-e20240120-g05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5b3/12257950/e8b8ba69c920/rb-58-e20240120-g06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5b3/12257950/3c4cc93dd2f0/rb-58-e20240120-g07.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5b3/12257950/c9090c5708ba/rb-58-e20240120-g08.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Cross-sectional area reference values for peripheral nerve ultrasound in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis-Part II: Lower extremity nerves.成人周围神经超声横截面积参考值：系统评价和荟萃分析-第二部分：下肢神经。
Eur J Neurol. 2021 Jul;28(7):2313-2318. doi: 10.1111/ene.14850. Epub 2021 May 7.
2
Technically successful ultrasound-guided percutaneous sural nerve needle biopsy in a patient with indeterminate peripheral neuropathy.在一位诊断不明的周围神经病患者中，经超声引导的皮穿刺腓肠神经活检获得技术上的成功。
Skeletal Radiol. 2019 Jul;48(7):1105-1109. doi: 10.1007/s00256-018-3109-z. Epub 2018 Oct 31.
3
Ultrasonography of the Sural Nerve: Normal and Pathologic Appearances.
腓肠神经超声检查：正常及病理表现
J Ultrasound Med. 2018 May;37(5):1257-1265. doi: 10.1002/jum.14444. Epub 2017 Oct 13.
4
Anatomical variations of the formation and course of the sural nerve: A systematic review and meta-analysis.腓肠神经形成与走行的解剖变异：一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
Ann Anat. 2015 Nov;202:36-44. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2015.08.002. Epub 2015 Aug 20.
5
Ultrasound of the sural nerve: normal anatomy on cadaveric dissection and case series.腓肠神经的超声检查：尸体解剖和病例系列的正常解剖结构。
Eur J Radiol. 2013 Nov;82(11):1953-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.05.014. Epub 2013 Jul 1.
6
Locating the sural nerve during calcaneal (Achilles) tendon repair with confidence: a cadaveric study with clinical applications.在跟腱修复术中准确找到腓肠神经：一项具有临床应用价值的尸体研究
J Foot Ankle Surg. 2013 Jan-Feb;52(1):42-7. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2012.09.010. Epub 2012 Oct 23.
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An ultrasound study of anatomic variants of the sural nerve.超声对腓肠神经解剖变异的研究。
Muscle Nerve. 2011 Apr;43(4):560-2. doi: 10.1002/mus.21918. Epub 2011 Feb 8.
8
Ultrasound imaging of the sural nerve: ultrasound anatomy and rationale for investigation.超声检查腓肠神经：超声解剖及检查原理。
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2010 May;39(5):636-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2009.11.024.
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The anatomic features of the sural nerve with an emphasis on its clinical importance.腓肠神经的解剖学特征及其临床重要性。
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Anatomical variations of the sural nerve.腓肠神经的解剖变异。
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