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成长型思维模式的实践:激发学生兴趣与学业成功的教学方法

Growth Mindset in Action: Teaching Practices That Fuel Student Interest and Academic Success.

作者信息

Seo Eunjin, Lee So Yeon, Lee You-Kyung

机构信息

Texas State University, School of Family and Consumer Sciences, San Marcos, TX, USA.

The University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Education and Human Sciences, Birmingham, AL, USA.

出版信息

J Youth Adolesc. 2025 Jul 15. doi: 10.1007/s10964-025-02216-6.

DOI:10.1007/s10964-025-02216-6
PMID:40663301
Abstract

Although growth mindset-oriented teaching practices are widely promoted, little is known about their long-term effects, particularly when and for whom they matter most. This study examined how growth mindset-oriented teaching practices predicted academic interest and achievement over six years, with particular attention to when and for whom such practices may be more effective. A nationally representative sample of 6853 South Korean students was followed from 7th to 12th grade. Using a random-intercept cross-lagged panel model, this research found that perceived growth mindset-oriented teaching predicted next-year academic interest and achievement. These patterns were especially salient among students facing academic challenges in high school. Findings underscore the potential importance of these practices for supporting student motivation and achievement throughout secondary education.

摘要

尽管以成长型思维为导向的教学实践得到了广泛推广,但人们对其长期影响知之甚少,尤其是它们在何时以及对谁最为重要。本研究考察了以成长型思维为导向的教学实践如何在六年时间里预测学业兴趣和成绩,特别关注这些实践在何时以及对谁可能更有效。对6853名韩国学生进行了全国代表性抽样,跟踪他们从7年级到12年级的情况。通过随机截距交叉滞后面板模型,本研究发现,感知到的以成长型思维为导向的教学能够预测下一年的学业兴趣和成绩。这些模式在高中面临学业挑战的学生中尤为明显。研究结果强调了这些实践对于在整个中等教育阶段支持学生动机和成绩的潜在重要性。

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本文引用的文献

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Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2023 Aug;1526(1):73-83. doi: 10.1111/nyas.15031. Epub 2023 Jul 4.
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Do growth mindset interventions impact students' academic achievement? A systematic review and meta-analysis with recommendations for best practices.成长型思维干预措施会影响学生的学业成绩吗?一项系统综述与荟萃分析,并提出最佳实践建议。
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A systematic review and meta-analysis of growth mindset interventions: For whom, how, and why might such interventions work?
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Psychol Bull. 2023 Mar-Apr;149(3-4):174-205. doi: 10.1037/bul0000368. Epub 2022 Oct 13.
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The mindsets × societal norm effect across 78 cultures: Growth mindsets are linked to performance weakly and well-being negatively in societies with fixed-mindset norms.78种文化中的思维模式×社会规范效应:在具有固定思维模式规范的社会中,成长型思维模式与表现呈弱相关,与幸福感呈负相关。
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Psychol Sci. 2022 Jan;33(1):18-32. doi: 10.1177/09567976211028984. Epub 2021 Dec 22.
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