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利用人类诱导多能干细胞建立夏科-马里-图斯病的体外疾病模型。

Establishment of an In Vitro Disease Model of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease using Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.

作者信息

Liu Xing, Ishikawa Kei-Ichi, Hattori Nobutaka, Akamatsu Wado

出版信息

Juntendo Med J. 2025 May 9;71(3):156-157. doi: 10.14789/ejmj.JMJ24-0046-R. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.14789/ejmj.JMJ24-0046-R
PMID:40666492
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12257218/
Abstract

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A) is a hereditary neuropathy caused by the duplication of the PMP22 gene, leading to Schwann cell dysfunction and peripheral demyelination. We developed a Schwann cell lineage model derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) obtained from a CMT1A patient. This model exhibited disease-specific phenotypes, providing a valuable platform for investigating the pathophysiology of CMT1A and exploring therapeutic strategies.

摘要

1A型夏科-马里-图斯病(CMT1A)是一种由外周髓鞘蛋白22(PMP22)基因重复引起的遗传性神经病变,可导致施万细胞功能障碍和周围神经脱髓鞘。我们从一名CMT1A患者诱导多能干细胞(iPSC)中构建了施万细胞谱系模型。该模型呈现出疾病特异性表型,为研究CMT1A的病理生理学和探索治疗策略提供了一个有价值的平台。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/615c/12257218/f2c01de97e46/2759-7504-71-3-0156-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/615c/12257218/f2c01de97e46/2759-7504-71-3-0156-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/615c/12257218/f2c01de97e46/2759-7504-71-3-0156-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
PMP22 duplication dysregulates lipid homeostasis and plasma membrane organization in developing human Schwann cells.PMP22 重复导致人施万细胞发育过程中脂质稳态和质膜组织失调。
Brain. 2024 Sep 3;147(9):3113-3130. doi: 10.1093/brain/awae158.
2
Generation of one induced pluripotent stem cell line JUCGRMi004-A from a Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A) patient with PMP22 duplication.从一位患有 PMP22 重复的 1A 型腓骨肌萎缩症(CMT1A)患者中生成一个诱导多能干细胞系 JUCGRMi004-A。
Stem Cell Res. 2024 Jun;77:103401. doi: 10.1016/j.scr.2024.103401. Epub 2024 Mar 24.
3
Comparison of three congruent patient-specific cell types for the modelling of a human genetic Schwann-cell disorder.
三种同源患者特异性细胞类型在人类遗传性雪旺氏细胞疾病建模中的比较。
Nat Biomed Eng. 2019 Jul;3(7):571-582. doi: 10.1038/s41551-019-0381-8. Epub 2019 Apr 8.
4
Modeling the Pathogenesis of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 1A Using Patient-Specific iPSCs.使用患者特异性诱导多能干细胞对 1A 型腓骨肌萎缩症的发病机制进行建模。
Stem Cell Reports. 2018 Jan 9;10(1):120-133. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.11.013. Epub 2017 Dec 21.
5
Analysis of neural crest cells from Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease patients demonstrates disease-relevant molecular signature.对夏科-马里-图斯病患者神经嵴细胞的分析显示出与疾病相关的分子特征。
Neuroreport. 2017 Sep 6;28(13):814-821. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0000000000000831.
6
Schwann Cell Precursors from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells as a Potential Therapeutic Target for Myelin Repair.人多能干细胞来源的雪旺细胞前体细胞作为髓鞘修复的潜在治疗靶点。
Stem Cell Reports. 2017 Jun 6;8(6):1714-1726. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.04.011. Epub 2017 May 11.