Suppr超能文献

一名80岁肝功能衰竭患者出现瘀点:病例报告

Eruption of Petechiae in Liver Failure in an 80-Year-Old Patient: A Case Report.

作者信息

Odeyinka Abiola Z, Kizy Selene M, Ly Liana N, Frasier Kelly M

机构信息

General Internal Medicine, Macclesfield District General Hospital, East Cheshire NHS Trust, Macclesfield, GBR.

Medical School, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jun 14;17(6):e86026. doi: 10.7759/cureus.86026. eCollection 2025 Jun.

Abstract

Liver failure in the elderly is a clinically challenging condition with increased prevalence, severity, and potential complications due to age-related changes in liver function and other organs. Actual figures identifying the prevalence of liver failure in the elderly population have not been extensively researched and are not readily available. To be effective in curbing the deleterious consequences in this vulnerable population, management must involve early and swift medical interventions such as administration of penicillamine, an antibiotic which acts as an effective metal chelator to manage outcomes in suspected cases of Wilson's disease. There is a huge underdiagnosis problem as symptoms of liver disease may be less obvious in the elderly population, leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment. We present a clinically challenging case of liver failure with petechial rash eruption on the anterior upper chest with acute symptoms of decompensated heart failure in an 80-year-old woman. This case underscores the importance of exploring the differential diagnoses of petechial rash with the absence of abnormal platelets in multimorbid patients. Prompt identification of differential diagnoses leads to choosing management approaches that may improve outcomes in otherwise moribund patients.

摘要

老年人肝衰竭是一种临床上具有挑战性的病症,由于肝功能和其他器官的年龄相关变化,其患病率、严重程度及潜在并发症均有所增加。目前尚未对老年人肝衰竭的患病率进行广泛研究,相关确切数据也难以获取。为有效遏制这一脆弱人群的有害后果,治疗必须包括早期和迅速的医疗干预,如使用青霉胺,它是一种抗生素,可作为有效的金属螯合剂,用于处理疑似威尔逊病病例的病情。由于肝病症状在老年人群中可能不太明显,存在巨大的漏诊问题,导致诊断和治疗延迟。我们报告了一例具有临床挑战性的肝衰竭病例,一名80岁女性前上胸部出现瘀点疹,并伴有失代偿性心力衰竭的急性症状。该病例强调了在多病共存且血小板无异常的患者中探索瘀点疹鉴别诊断的重要性。迅速识别鉴别诊断有助于选择可能改善其他垂危患者预后的治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/de72/12259480/8df7b1ea29c2/cureus-0017-00000086026-i01.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验