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K-12学校和幼儿保育中心中IgE介导的食物过敏的管理

Management of IgE-Mediated Food Allergies in K-12 Schools and Early Childcare Centers.

作者信息

Hoyt Alice E W, Pappalardo Andrea A, Laubach Susan, Bingemann Theresa A

机构信息

Hoyt Institute of Food Allergy, 123 Metairie Road, Suite 203, Metairie, LA 70005, USA.

Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep & Allergy, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, 840 S. Wood Street, MC 719, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.

出版信息

Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2025 Aug;45(3):457-471. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2025.05.002. Epub 2025 Jun 17.

Abstract

The management of IgE-mediated food allergies in K-12 schools and early childcare centers poses unique challenges to schools, families of children with food allergies, and allergists and other food allergy-focused health care providers. Despite the shifting landscape of food allergy, children must be kept safe, have access to emergency medications, and be included at school, and a child's education must not suffer due to food allergies. In this article, we describe strategies and evidence, where existent, for managing food allergies at school. We also provide insight into challenges faced by all parties and guidance on successfully navigating such situations.

摘要

在幼儿园至12年级的学校以及早期儿童保育中心管理IgE介导的食物过敏,给学校、食物过敏儿童的家庭、过敏症专科医生及其他专注于食物过敏的医疗服务提供者带来了独特的挑战。尽管食物过敏的情况不断变化,但必须保障儿童的安全,确保他们能够获得急救药物,并能融入学校环境,且儿童的教育绝不能因食物过敏而受到影响。在本文中,我们描述了在学校管理食物过敏的策略及现有证据。我们还深入探讨了各方所面临的挑战,并提供了成功应对此类情况的指导。

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