Kanazawa Chisato, Shimba Yuki, Toyonaga Saki, Nakamura Fuzuki, Hosaka Toshio
Laboratory of Clinical Nutrition, School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga Ward, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan.
Nutr Metab (Lond). 2025 Jul 16;22(1):76. doi: 10.1186/s12986-025-00975-4.
Meal skipping has become increasingly common in modern society due to changes in lifestyle. While the adverse effects of skipping breakfast on postprandial glucose levels have been well established, less is known about the impact of skipping lunch or dinner on these levels. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of skipping breakfast, lunch, and dinner consecutively on postprandial glucose levels in healthy subjects. Thirteen healthy young adults were enrolled and instructed to consume meals freely at designated times while maintaining detailed food intake records. Participants then followed a controlled protocol in which one of the three meals was skipped for two consecutive days in a specified order, with interstitial glucose continuously monitored. Skipping lunch on both days significantly increased postprandial glucose levels at the subsequent dinner by 1.6 mmol/L compared to when lunch was consumed and breakfast was skipped (p < 0.001). In contrast, skipping dinner or breakfast did not result in significant changes in postprandial glucose levels at the following meal. We thus observed skipping each of these three meals to have different effects on subsequent postprandial blood glucose levels in the healthy subjects. Most notably, skipping lunch leads to increased postprandial blood glucose levels at dinner.
由于生活方式的改变,不吃正餐在现代社会中变得越来越普遍。虽然不吃早餐对餐后血糖水平的不良影响已得到充分证实,但对于不吃午餐或晚餐对这些水平的影响却知之甚少。本研究的目的是确定连续不吃早餐、午餐和晚餐对健康受试者餐后血糖水平的影响。招募了13名健康的年轻成年人,并指示他们在指定时间自由进食,同时保持详细的食物摄入记录。参与者随后遵循一个对照方案,按照特定顺序连续两天跳过三餐中的一餐,同时持续监测组织间液葡萄糖。与吃午餐且不吃早餐相比,连续两天不吃午餐会使随后晚餐时的餐后血糖水平显著升高1.6 mmol/L(p < 0.001)。相比之下,不吃晚餐或早餐在下一餐时餐后血糖水平没有显著变化。因此,我们观察到在健康受试者中,不吃这三餐中的每一餐对随后的餐后血糖水平都有不同影响。最值得注意的是,不吃午餐会导致晚餐时餐后血糖水平升高。
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