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机动车碰撞后发生的急性阑尾炎。

Acute appendicitis after motor vehicle collision.

作者信息

DuBois Sean M, Ullrich Lauryn A

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, PA, United States of America.

Department of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, PA, United States of America.

出版信息

Trauma Case Rep. 2025 May 26;58:101207. doi: 10.1016/j.tcr.2025.101207. eCollection 2025 Aug.

Abstract

Acute appendicitis is the most common abdominal surgical emergency today. Blunt abdominal trauma is a rare etiology of appendicitis, with a reported incidence of 0.3-0.9 %. Traumatic appendicitis is more common in the pediatric population, with a median age of 11.5 years. We present the case of a 13-year-old healthy female who presented as a trauma activation after a motor vehicle collision. Clinical examination revealed ecchymoses and abrasions over bilateral hips consistent with a seatbelt sign, with tenderness in the periumbilical region and right lower quadrant. Imaging was consistent with developing appendicitis. The patient was taken to the operating room for laparoscopic appendectomy; a long, dilated, and inflamed appendix was identified intraoperatively. She did well postoperatively and was discharged home from the post-anesthesia care unit. It is important to maintain a high clinical index of suspicion for appendicitis and similar diagnoses when evaluating the pediatric trauma patient.

摘要

急性阑尾炎是当今最常见的腹部外科急症。钝性腹部创伤是阑尾炎的一种罕见病因,报告发病率为0.3 - 0.9%。创伤性阑尾炎在儿童人群中更为常见,中位年龄为11.5岁。我们报告一例13岁健康女性病例,该患者在机动车碰撞后因创伤激活前来就诊。临床检查发现双侧臀部有瘀斑和擦伤,符合安全带征,脐周区域和右下腹有压痛。影像学检查结果与阑尾炎进展一致。患者被送往手术室进行腹腔镜阑尾切除术;术中发现阑尾长、扩张且发炎。她术后恢复良好,从麻醉后护理单元出院回家。在评估小儿创伤患者时,对阑尾炎及类似诊断保持高度的临床怀疑指数很重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9321/12264626/eac3faa190ee/gr1.jpg

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