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在急性和慢性小鼠疼痛模型中,裸盖菇素没有即时或持续的镇痛作用。

Psilocybin has no immediate or persistent analgesic effect in acute and chronic mouse pain models.

作者信息

Gregory Nicholas S, Girard Tyler E, Ram Akila, Casey Austen B, Malenka Robert C, Tawfik Vivianne L, Heifets Boris D

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305.

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305.

出版信息

bioRxiv. 2025 Jul 7:2025.07.06.663398. doi: 10.1101/2025.07.06.663398.

DOI:10.1101/2025.07.06.663398
PMID:40672181
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12265607/
Abstract

The psychedelic psilocybin may have lasting therapeutic effects for patients with chronic pain syndromes. Some clinical and preclinical data suggest these putative benefits derive from direct analgesic effects. However, this possibility has not been comprehensively tested in preclinical models. Here, we show that psilocybin is not analgesic over a range of doses across multiple pain assays and models of acute and chronic inflammatory, neuropathic, or musculoskeletal pain in mice.

摘要

迷幻剂裸盖菇素可能对慢性疼痛综合征患者具有持久的治疗效果。一些临床和临床前数据表明,这些假定的益处源于直接的镇痛作用。然而,这种可能性尚未在临床前模型中得到全面测试。在此,我们表明,在多种疼痛测定以及小鼠急性和慢性炎症性、神经性或肌肉骨骼疼痛模型中,裸盖菇素在一系列剂量范围内均无镇痛作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c40/12265607/1a3c765c7b3a/nihpp-2025.07.06.663398v1-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c40/12265607/e4c5ae2dd920/nihpp-2025.07.06.663398v1-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c40/12265607/ba2634554113/nihpp-2025.07.06.663398v1-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c40/12265607/c935f22e9cd4/nihpp-2025.07.06.663398v1-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c40/12265607/1a3c765c7b3a/nihpp-2025.07.06.663398v1-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c40/12265607/e4c5ae2dd920/nihpp-2025.07.06.663398v1-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c40/12265607/ba2634554113/nihpp-2025.07.06.663398v1-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c40/12265607/c935f22e9cd4/nihpp-2025.07.06.663398v1-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c40/12265607/1a3c765c7b3a/nihpp-2025.07.06.663398v1-f0004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Preliminary safety and effectiveness of psilocybin-assisted therapy in adults with fibromyalgia: an open-label pilot clinical trial.裸盖菇素辅助治疗纤维肌痛成人患者的初步安全性和有效性:一项开放标签的试点临床试验。
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2
IUPHAR Article: Psilocybin induces long-lasting effects via 5-HT receptors in mouse models of chronic pain.IUPHAR 文章:在慢性疼痛小鼠模型中,裸盖菇素通过 5-羟色胺受体诱导持久效应。
Pharmacol Res. 2025 May;215:107699. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2025.107699. Epub 2025 Mar 17.
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Psilocybin and chronic neuropathic pain: a systematic review.
裸盖菇素与慢性神经性疼痛:一项系统综述。
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2024 Aug 8. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2024-105532.
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Development of PainFace software to simplify, standardize, and scale up mouse grimace analyses.开发PainFace软件以简化、规范和扩大小鼠痛苦表情分析。
Pain. 2024 Aug 1;165(8):1793-1805. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003187. Epub 2024 Feb 13.
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Ayahuasca: A review of historical, pharmacological, and therapeutic aspects.阿亚瓦斯卡:历史、药理学及治疗学方面的综述
PCN Rep. 2023 Oct 2;2(4):e146. doi: 10.1002/pcn5.146. eCollection 2023 Dec.
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Simple Behavioral Analysis (SimBA) as a platform for explainable machine learning in behavioral neuroscience.简单行为分析(SimBA)作为行为神经科学中可解释机器学习的平台。
Nat Neurosci. 2024 Jul;27(7):1411-1424. doi: 10.1038/s41593-024-01649-9. Epub 2024 May 22.
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Repopulated spinal cord microglia exhibit a unique transcriptome and contribute to pain resolution.再殖脊髓小胶质细胞表现出独特的转录组,并有助于疼痛缓解。
Cell Rep. 2024 Feb 27;43(2):113683. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2024.113683. Epub 2024 Jan 22.
8
Ayahuasca and its major component harmine promote antinociceptive effects in mouse models of acute and chronic pain.阿育吠陀和其主要成分哈梅林在急性和慢性疼痛的小鼠模型中具有促进镇痛作用。
J Ethnopharmacol. 2024 Apr 6;323:117710. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2024.117710. Epub 2024 Jan 4.
9
Intravenous psilocybin attenuates mechanical hypersensitivity in a rat model of chronic pain.静脉注射裸盖菇素可减轻慢性痛大鼠模型的机械性痛敏。
Curr Biol. 2023 Dec 18;33(24):R1282-R1283. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2023.10.016.
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Single-Dose Psilocybin Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial.单剂量裸盖菇素治疗重度抑郁症:一项随机临床试验。
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