评估青年大学生焦虑、抑郁和饮食与胃肠道疼痛之间的关联。
Evaluating the Association of Anxiety, Depression, and Diet With Gastrointestinal Pain in Young College Adults.
作者信息
Harris Kathleen, Powell Mickie L, Liwo Amandiy N, Vashi Bijal, Gray Rosianna, Whitehead Alan, Graham Christopher D, Bibb James A, McLeod Chandler M, Watts Stephen A, Kennedy Gregory D
机构信息
Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
出版信息
AJPM Focus. 2025 May 3;4(4):100358. doi: 10.1016/j.focus.2025.100358. eCollection 2025 Aug.
INTRODUCTION
College stress can often lead to poor diet choices that negatively impact health. This study explored the association of anxiety, depression, and diet with gastrointestinal pain and gastrointestinal quality of life in college students.
METHODS
College students (N=312, 96% female, 4% male) enrolled in an introductory biology course completed an online survey to measure anxiety, depression, diet quality, gastrointestinal quality of life, and bowl disease.
RESULTS
A total of 52% of students reported abdominal pain the prior year. Associations were found between abdominal pain and diet quality, gastrointestinal quality of life, depression, and anxiety scores. Students reporting abdominal pain reported lower diet scores, worse gastrointestinal quality of life scores, elevated depression, and anxiety scores. Significant predictors of pain were diet and depression.
CONCLUSIONS
Abdominal pain was significantly associated with diet, depression, and gastrointestinal quality of life. This has important implications for the health and well-being of college students and underscores the need for mental health resources for all college students.
引言
大学生面临的压力常常会导致不良的饮食选择,对健康产生负面影响。本研究探讨了焦虑、抑郁和饮食与大学生胃肠道疼痛及胃肠道生活质量之间的关联。
方法
参加基础生物学课程的大学生(N = 312,96%为女性,4%为男性)完成了一项在线调查,以测量焦虑、抑郁、饮食质量、胃肠道生活质量和肠道疾病。
结果
共有52%的学生报告上一年出现过腹痛。研究发现腹痛与饮食质量、胃肠道生活质量、抑郁和焦虑得分之间存在关联。报告有腹痛的学生饮食得分较低,胃肠道生活质量得分较差,抑郁和焦虑得分较高。疼痛的显著预测因素是饮食和抑郁。
结论
腹痛与饮食、抑郁和胃肠道生活质量显著相关。这对大学生的健康和幸福具有重要意义,并强调了为所有大学生提供心理健康资源的必要性。