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本文引用的文献

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Enoxaparin-Induced Bullous Hemorrhagic Dermatosis and Enoxaparin Rechallenge: A Case Report.依诺肝素诱导的大疱性出血性皮肤病及依诺肝素再激发:一例报告
J Pharm Pract. 2025 Oct;38(5):452-457. doi: 10.1177/08971900241313070. Epub 2025 Jan 5.
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Bullous hemorrhagic dermatosis: A rare cutaneous reaction of heparin.大疱性出血性皮肤病:肝素罕见的皮肤反应。
J Postgrad Med. 2023 Apr-Jun;69(2):97-98. doi: 10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_282_22.
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Bullous haemorrhagic dermatitis induced by heparins and other anticoagulants: 94 cases from French pharmacovigilance centres and a literature review.肝素和其他抗凝剂引起的大疱性出血性皮病:来自法国药物警戒中心的 94 例病例和文献复习。
Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2022 Mar;149(1):45-50. doi: 10.1016/j.annder.2021.05.003. Epub 2021 Jun 24.
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Bullous hemorrhagic dermatosis is an under-recognized side effect of full dose low-molecular weight heparin: a case report and review of the literature.大疱性出血性皮肤病是全剂量低分子量肝素一种未被充分认识的副作用:一例病例报告及文献复习
Exp Hematol Oncol. 2018 Jul 6;7:15. doi: 10.1186/s40164-018-0108-7. eCollection 2018.
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Heparin induced bullous hemorrhagic dermatosis at a site distant from the injection. A report of five cases.远离注射部位的肝素诱导大疱性出血性皮肤病。5例报告。
An Bras Dermatol. 2016 Nov-Dec;91(6):857-859. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20165418.
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Dapsone-induced pure red cell aplasia and cholestatic jaundice: A new experience for diagnosis and management.
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Cutaneous adverse events associated with heparin.与肝素相关的皮肤不良反应。
Clin Exp Dermatol. 2012 Oct;37(7):707-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2012.04395.x.
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Bullous hemorrhagic dermatosis occurring at sites distant from subcutaneous injections of heparin: three cases.发生于肝素皮下注射部位以外的大疱性出血性皮肤病:三例报告
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006 Feb;54(2 Suppl):S5-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2005.01.098.

Bullous hemorrhagic dermatosis following unfractionated heparin therapy.

作者信息

Singh Jitendra, Kumar Nilesh, Kumar Kailash, Dinkar Anju

机构信息

Department of Medicine, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Department of General Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Indian J Pharmacol. 2025 Jul 1;57(4):276-278. doi: 10.4103/ijp.ijp_821_23. Epub 2025 Jul 21.

DOI:10.4103/ijp.ijp_821_23
PMID:40686362
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12370221/
Abstract

Heparin, a commonly used anticoagulant, has been associated with several cutaneous adverse effects, including skin necrosis, bruising/ecchymosis, urticaria, angioedema, red plaques, nodular lesions, and allergic contact dermatitis. Bullous hemorrhagic dermatosis (BHD) caused by heparin is a rare skin-related side effect. A 34-year-old woman diagnosed with anti-phospholipid syndrome was recently observed to develop hemorrhagic bullous dermatosis distant from the site of intravenous unfractionated heparin. Heparin therapy was continued for 5 days, followed by daily oral warfarin 2 mg, along with aspirin 75 mg, with monitoring of lesions. Two weeks later, skin lesions resolved spontaneously. BHD is nonthreatening and typically resolves on its own without the need for extensive treatment. Clinicians should be aware of the presentations of this self-limiting illness to avoid unnecessary workups.

摘要