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帽辅助直接内镜坏死组织清除术治疗包裹性胰腺坏死:一例报告

Cap-Assisted Direct Endoscopic Necrosectomy for Walled-Off Pancreatic Necrosis: A Case Report.

作者信息

Süveran Mustafa, Boynukara Can, Piyade Betul, Cecen Recep, Sisman Gürhan

机构信息

Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Acibadem Altunizade Hospital, Istanbul, TUR.

Internal Medicine, Acibadem University, Istanbul, TUR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jun 19;17(6):e86384. doi: 10.7759/cureus.86384. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.86384
PMID:40693098
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12277922/
Abstract

Acute necrotizing pancreatitis is a severe and potentially life-threatening gastrointestinal disease. Walled-off pancreatic necrosis is a serious complication of it. Direct endoscopic necrosectomy (DEN) is considered the first-line therapy. Larger debridement through endoscopy may be both time- and cost-effective, in addition to facilitating faster recovery. Using an endoscopic cap to achieve more necrotic material could be an effective addition to the procedure. A 73-year-old female patient presented with severe abdominal pain, lethargy, and weight loss for the past three months. She was diagnosed with acute necrotizing pancreatitis complicated by an infected walled-off pancreatic necrosis. A total of three, one without and two with cap assistance, DEN procedures were performed. The mean duration of necrosectomy sessions was 52.3 minutes. Large amounts of necrotic material were removed using the endoscopic cap. The patient fully recovered and was discharged without any complications. She is healthy on the six-month follow-up visit. Cap-assisted DEN could be a time- and cost-effective treatment method due to its ability to enable larger debridement.

摘要

急性坏死性胰腺炎是一种严重的、可能危及生命的胃肠道疾病。包裹性胰腺坏死是其一种严重并发症。直接内镜坏死组织清除术(DEN)被视为一线治疗方法。除了有助于更快康复外,通过内镜进行更大范围的清创可能在时间和成本方面都更具效益。使用内镜帽获取更多坏死组织可能是该手术的一种有效补充。一名73岁女性患者在过去三个月出现严重腹痛、嗜睡和体重减轻。她被诊断为急性坏死性胰腺炎并发感染性包裹性胰腺坏死。共进行了三次DEN手术,一次无内镜帽辅助,两次有内镜帽辅助。坏死组织清除术的平均时长为52.3分钟。使用内镜帽清除了大量坏死组织。患者完全康复且无任何并发症出院。在六个月的随访中她情况良好。由于内镜帽辅助DEN能够实现更大范围的清创,它可能是一种在时间和成本方面都更具效益的治疗方法。

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本文引用的文献

1
American Gastroenterological Association Clinical Practice Update: Management of Pancreatic Necrosis.美国胃肠病学会临床实践更新:胰腺坏死的处理。
Gastroenterology. 2020 Jan;158(1):67-75.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.07.064. Epub 2019 Aug 31.
2
Early experience with cap-assisted endoscopic pancreatic necrosectomy: A technique to enhance safe tissue extraction and decrease interventions.帽辅助内镜下胰腺坏死组织清除术的早期经验:一种增强安全组织提取并减少干预的技术。
Endosc Int Open. 2019 Jul;7(7):E912-E915. doi: 10.1055/a-0918-5772. Epub 2019 Jul 11.
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Cap-assisted necrosectomy: a novel technique increasing safety and efficiency.
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Endoscopic or surgical step-up approach for infected necrotising pancreatitis: a multicentre randomised trial.内镜或手术升级治疗感染性坏死性胰腺炎:一项多中心随机试验。
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A conservative and minimally invasive approach to necrotizing pancreatitis improves outcome.对于坏死性胰腺炎,采取保守和微创的方法可以改善预后。
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9
Direct endoscopic necrosectomy for the treatment of walled-off pancreatic necrosis: results from a multicenter U.S. series.直接内镜下坏死组织清除术治疗包裹性胰腺坏死:来自美国多中心系列研究的结果。
Gastrointest Endosc. 2011 Apr;73(4):718-26. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2010.10.053. Epub 2011 Jan 14.