The Role of Hydroxychloroquine in the Management of Rheumatic Disorders: A Comprehensive Review.

A drug preferred for its antimalarial effect called hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) has long been used to manage and avoid malaria. Nevertheless, its exact mode of action is still unknown. HCQ works through a variety of strategies to influence distinct molecular and cellular pathways. Additionally, HCQ has been demonstrated to be an effective treatment for rheumatic conditions such as primary Sjögren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, antiphospholipid syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus. Despite being widely regarded as safe, HCQ has been known to cause adverse responses; thus, doctors should closely evaluate rheumatism patients before taking these medications. The current study aims to emphasize the potential side effects of treatment while supporting the clinical usage of HCQ for autoimmune disorders.