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对《超声吸脂术(VASER)联合经微小瘢痕切口腺体切除术矫正男性乳房肥大:多中心经验》评论的回复

Response to: Comment to: "Correction of Gynecomastia with Combination of Ultrasonic Liposuction (VASER) and Gland Excision through a Minimal Scar Incision: A Multi-Center Experience".

作者信息

Ali Hasan

机构信息

Ambulatory Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Center, Hasan Surgery, Unit 408, Block C Al Razi Building 64, Dubai Health Care City, Dubai, UAE.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025 Jul 22. doi: 10.1007/s00266-025-05093-3.

Abstract

In response to the Letter to the Editor commenting on our published article, "Correction of Gynecomastia with Combination of Ultrasonic Liposuction (VASER) and Gland Excision through a Minimal Scar Incision: A Multi-Center Experience," we appreciate the opportunity to further clarify our technique, rationale, and outcomes. The concerns raised relate to incision size and placement, the effectiveness of our method in advanced Grade III gynecomastia, and the duration of follow-up. First, we respectfully disagree with the suggestion that 1.5 cm incisions at the nipple-areolar complex are necessarily superior [1]. Our technique employs 3-4 mm lateral periareolar incisions, which heal well and are barely perceptible in most cases, especially compared to larger scars which may cause indentations, pigmentation, or prolonged healing. Furthermore, small additional lateral chest incisions (2-3 mm) are used only to address lateral adiposity or axillary rolls-not for gland removal. This strategy avoids excessive scarring and has been well received by patients prioritizing fast recovery and minimal invasiveness. Second, while we agree that severe gynecomastia with extreme skin laxity may occasionally require skin excision, this is clearly acknowledged in our discussion and limitation sections. VASER-assisted liposuction promotes notable skin contraction, reducing the need for secondary skin excision in most cases. We do not advocate this method as a replacement for excisional surgery in all high-grade cases, but rather as a highly effective and reproducible technique with good outcomes, even in many Grade III presentations [2]. Third, our published study includes many challenging cases treated without quilting sutures or electrocautery, further minimizing trauma, edema, and scar-related complications. Lastly, the mean follow-up period of 9.4 months (range 1-36 months) is explicitly mentioned, and we also recommend future studies with longer follow-up, as noted in our limitations [2]. In conclusion, we maintain that our technique offers a minimally invasive yet comprehensive solution for gynecomastia correction, supported by consistent aesthetic results and high patient satisfaction.Level of Evidence V Expert opinion based on clinical experience and descriptive studies. This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

针对评论我们发表文章《超声吸脂(VASER)联合经最小切口瘢痕切除腺体治疗男性乳房肥大症:多中心经验》的致编辑信,我们很高兴有机会进一步阐明我们的技术、原理和结果。提出的问题涉及切口大小和位置、我们的方法在重度Ⅲ级男性乳房肥大症中的有效性以及随访时间。首先,我们恭敬地不同意乳头乳晕复合体处1.5厘米切口必然更优的观点[1]。我们的技术采用乳晕周围外侧3 - 4毫米的切口,愈合良好,在大多数情况下几乎难以察觉,尤其是与可能导致凹陷、色素沉着或愈合时间延长的较大瘢痕相比。此外,仅在处理外侧脂肪过多或腋窝赘肉时使用额外的胸部外侧小切口(2 - 3毫米),而非用于腺体切除。这种策略避免了过度瘢痕形成,并且受到了优先考虑快速恢复和微创性的患者的好评。其次,虽然我们同意伴有极度皮肤松弛的重度男性乳房肥大症偶尔可能需要皮肤切除,但我们在讨论和局限性部分已明确承认这一点。VASER辅助吸脂可促进显著的皮肤收缩,在大多数情况下减少了二次皮肤切除的需求。我们并不主张在所有高级别病例中用这种方法替代切除手术,而是将其视为一种即使在许多Ⅲ级病例中也具有良好效果的高效且可重复的技术[2]。第三,我们发表的研究包括许多未使用褥式缝合或电灼治疗的具有挑战性的病例,进一步将创伤、水肿和与瘢痕相关的并发症降至最低。最后,我们明确提到了平均9.4个月(范围1 - 36个月)的随访期,并且如我们在局限性部分所述,我们还建议未来进行更长随访期的研究[2]。总之,我们坚持认为我们的技术为男性乳房肥大症的矫正提供了一种微创但全面的解决方案,具有一致的美学效果和较高的患者满意度。证据水平V基于临床经验和描述性研究的专家意见。本期刊要求作者为每篇文章指定证据水平。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者指南www.springer.com/00266

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