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侧翼序列对人DNA甲基化酶催化C-G碱基对从头甲基化的影响。

The effect of flanking sequences on the de novo methylation of C-G pairs by the human DNA methylase.

作者信息

Weissbach A, Nalin C M, Ward C A, Bolden A H

出版信息

Prog Clin Biol Res. 1985;198:79-94.

PMID:4070313
Abstract

The HeLa DNA methylase can methylate selected cytosine residues in oligodeoxynucleotides as small as 12-16 nucleotides in length in vitro. The maximum methylation rate seems to require oligomers having more than one C-G in the molecule even when only one of the C-G pairs is methylated. Compounds which contain a high G+C content also seem to be favored substrates. The use of defined synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides permits one to demonstrate that flanking DNA sequences can be critical in determining whether a C-G site can be methylated.

摘要

海拉细胞DNA甲基化酶在体外能够甲基化长度仅为12 - 16个核苷酸的寡脱氧核苷酸中选定的胞嘧啶残基。即使分子中只有一个C-G对被甲基化,最大甲基化率似乎也需要分子中含有多个C-G的寡聚物。含有高G+C含量的化合物似乎也是理想的底物。使用特定的合成寡脱氧核苷酸能够证明侧翼DNA序列在决定C-G位点是否能够被甲基化方面可能至关重要。

相似文献

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The effect of flanking sequences on the de novo methylation of C-G pairs by the human DNA methylase.侧翼序列对人DNA甲基化酶催化C-G碱基对从头甲基化的影响。
Prog Clin Biol Res. 1985;198:79-94.
2
Murine DNA cytosine-C5 methyltransferase: pre-steady- and steady-state kinetic analysis with regulatory DNA sequences.小鼠DNA胞嘧啶-C5甲基转移酶:对调控DNA序列进行的前稳态和稳态动力学分析
Biochemistry. 1996 Jun 11;35(23):7308-15. doi: 10.1021/bi9600512.
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Control of methylation spreading in synthetic DNA sequences by the murine DNA methyltransferase.小鼠DNA甲基转移酶对合成DNA序列中甲基化扩散的控制。
J Mol Biol. 1997 Jun 20;269(4):494-504. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1997.1064.
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DNA methylation: sequences flanking C-G pairs modulate the specificity of the human DNA methylase.DNA甲基化:C-G碱基对侧翼的序列调节人类DNA甲基化酶的特异性。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 May 24;13(10):3479-94. doi: 10.1093/nar/13.10.3479.
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Profound flanking sequence preference of Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b mammalian DNA methyltransferases shape the human epigenome.Dnmt3a和Dnmt3b哺乳动物DNA甲基转移酶对侧翼序列有着深刻的偏好,这塑造了人类表观基因组。
J Mol Biol. 2005 May 20;348(5):1103-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2005.02.044. Epub 2005 Mar 29.
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Influence of pre-existing methylation on the de novo activity of eukaryotic DNA methyltransferase.已有甲基化对真核生物DNA甲基转移酶从头合成活性的影响。
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Allosteric activator domain of maintenance human DNA (cytosine-5) methyltransferase and its role in methylation spreading.维持性人类DNA(胞嘧啶-5)甲基转移酶的变构激活结构域及其在甲基化扩散中的作用。
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Stalling of human DNA (cytosine-5) methyltransferase at single-strand conformers from a site of dynamic mutation.人类DNA(胞嘧啶-5)甲基转移酶在动态突变位点的单链构象处停滞。
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The activity of the murine DNA methyltransferase Dnmt1 is controlled by interaction of the catalytic domain with the N-terminal part of the enzyme leading to an allosteric activation of the enzyme after binding to methylated DNA.小鼠DNA甲基转移酶Dnmt1的活性受催化结构域与该酶N端部分相互作用的调控,这种相互作用导致该酶在与甲基化DNA结合后发生变构激活。
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Structure of animal mitochondrial DNA: nucleotide composition, pyrimidine clusters, and methylation character.动物线粒体DNA的结构:核苷酸组成、嘧啶簇及甲基化特征
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引用本文的文献

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5-Azacytidine-induced reactivation of the human X chromosome-linked PGK1 gene is associated with a large region of cytosine demethylation in the 5' CpG island.5-氮杂胞苷诱导的人类X染色体连锁PGK1基因的重新激活与5' CpG岛中一大片胞嘧啶去甲基化区域相关。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Jun;87(11):4174-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.11.4174.