Joo Dong Chan, Kim Gwang Ha, Lee Bong Eun, Lee Moon Won, Kim Cheolung
Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Ewha Med J. 2024 Jan;47(1):e8. doi: 10.12771/emj.2024.e8. Epub 2024 Jan 31.
Subepithelial tumors in the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract are often detected during nationwide endoscopic gastric cancer screening in Korea. Most GI lipomas are asymptomatic and do not necessitate further treatment. However, large tumors may lead to complications such as bowel obstruction, intussusception, and bleeding. These GI lipomas require endoscopic or surgical resection. On radiological examination, GI lipomas typically manifest as hypodense lesions with similar density to that of fat tissue. White-light endoscopy generally reveals a yellowish subepithelial tumor exhibiting a positive cushion sign, while endoscopic ultrasonography shows a homogeneous hypoechoic mass within the third layer of the GI tract. We present the case of an 81-year-old woman with symptomatic duodenal lipoma following endoscopic resection.
韩国全国性的内镜胃癌筛查中经常会发现上消化道(GI)的上皮下肿瘤。大多数胃肠道脂肪瘤无症状,无需进一步治疗。然而,大的肿瘤可能会导致肠梗阻、肠套叠和出血等并发症。这些胃肠道脂肪瘤需要内镜或手术切除。在影像学检查中,胃肠道脂肪瘤通常表现为密度低于周围组织的病变,其密度与脂肪组织相似。白光内镜检查一般显示为黄色的上皮下肿瘤,有阳性垫征,而内镜超声检查显示在胃肠道第三层内有均匀的低回声肿块。我们报告一例81岁有症状的十二指肠脂肪瘤患者经内镜切除后的病例。