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韩国一名67岁男性的具有成肠细胞分化的胃腺癌:病例报告

Gastric adenocarcinoma with enteroblastic differentiation in a 67-year-old man in Korea: a case report.

作者信息

Lee Hae Rin, Kim Gwang Ha, Joo Dong Chan, Lee Moon Won, Lee Bong Eun, Kim Kyung Bin

机构信息

Division of Gastroenterology, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.

Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.

出版信息

Ewha Med J. 2024 Apr;47(2):e28. doi: 10.12771/emj.2024.e28. Epub 2024 Apr 30.

Abstract

We report a rare case of gastric adenocarcinoma with enteroblastic differentiation (GAED) that was treated with endoscopic submucosal dissection followed by additional distal gastrectomy with lymph node dissection. A 67-year-old man underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection for a gastric lesion, which was diagnosed as GAED with submucosal and lymphatic invasion. Histologically, GAED is characterized by a tubulopapillary growth pattern and clear cells that resemble those of the primitive fetal gut. Immunohistochemically, GAED variably expresses oncofetal proteins such as glypican-3, alpha-fetoprotein, and spalt-like transcription factor 4. Despite negative margins, additional gastrectomy with lymph node dissection was performed due to submucosal and lymphatic invasion. No residual tumor or metastasis was detected, and the patient remained disease-free for 2 years before dying from causes unrelated to GAED. Given its aggressive nature, frequent lymphovascular invasion, and high metastatic potential, clinicians should recognize the histopathological diagnosis of this rare tumor and its propensity for aggressiveness.

摘要

我们报告了一例罕见的具有成肠细胞分化的胃腺癌(GAED)病例,该病例先接受了内镜下黏膜下剥离术,随后进行了附加的远端胃切除术及淋巴结清扫术。一名67岁男性因胃部病变接受了内镜下黏膜下剥离术,该病变被诊断为伴有黏膜下层及淋巴管侵犯的GAED。组织学上,GAED的特征为管状乳头状生长模式以及类似于原始胎儿肠道细胞的透明细胞。免疫组化方面,GAED可变表达癌胚蛋白,如磷脂酰肌醇蛋白聚糖-3、甲胎蛋白和类spalt转录因子4。尽管切缘阴性,但由于存在黏膜下层及淋巴管侵犯,仍进行了附加的胃切除术及淋巴结清扫术。未检测到残留肿瘤或转移,患者在因与GAED无关的原因死亡前无疾病生存2年。鉴于其侵袭性、频繁的淋巴管侵犯及高转移潜能,临床医生应认识到这种罕见肿瘤的组织病理学诊断及其侵袭倾向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbf0/12093560/548c12e0697c/emj-47-2-28-g1.jpg

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