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从瘢痕到结石:阑尾切除术后回肠狭窄处肠石形成——一例病例报告及文献综述

From scar to stone: Enterolith formation in an ileal stricture post-appendectomy - A case report and literature review.

作者信息

Agrawal Nikhil, Khadka Bishal, Bist Devendra

机构信息

Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathmandu, Nepal.

出版信息

Int J Surg Case Rep. 2025 Sep;134:111694. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.111694. Epub 2025 Jul 16.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.111694
PMID:40706331
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12305616/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The enteroliths are stones of the intestines that may form along the passage of the gastrointestinal tract, especially within the ileum. Their clinical and radiological presentations vary, often leading to misdiagnosis. They may result in delayed complications like intestinal obstruction.

CASE PRESENTATION

We present a case of enterolithiasis secondary to ileal stricture post-appendectomy, in a 69-year-old male, which was then treated successfully via segmental ileal resection with enterolith extraction and ileoileal anastomosis in our tertiary center after thorough examination.

DISCUSSION

This case highlights how a seemingly routine post-surgical history can hide a rare condition like enterolithiasis. In our patient, chronic abdominal discomfort after an old appendectomy turned out to be due to a stone formed in the small intestine because of a stricture. It reminds clinicians to consider atypical etiologies when symptoms persist, and to review past surgeries as potential contributors to delayed complications.

CONCLUSION

Enteroliths are caused by altered bowel state and may seldom cause bowel obstruction. Imaging usually suffices for diagnosis but mimics must be ruled out. Treatment includes endoscopic or surgical removal of enterolith and addressing any causative factors.

摘要

引言

肠石是在胃肠道内形成的结石,可沿胃肠道通道形成,尤其是在回肠内。其临床表现和影像学表现各不相同,常导致误诊。它们可能会引发肠梗阻等延迟性并发症。

病例报告

我们报告一例69岁男性患者,因阑尾切除术后回肠狭窄继发肠石症,在我们的三级中心经过全面检查后,通过节段性回肠切除并取出肠石及回肠端端吻合术成功治疗。

讨论

该病例凸显了看似常规的手术史如何掩盖像肠石症这样的罕见病症。在我们的患者中,既往阑尾切除术后的慢性腹部不适原来是由于狭窄导致小肠内形成结石所致。这提醒临床医生,当症状持续时要考虑非典型病因,并回顾既往手术作为延迟性并发症的潜在原因。

结论

肠石由肠道状态改变引起,很少导致肠梗阻。影像学检查通常足以确诊,但必须排除假象。治疗包括通过内镜或手术取出肠石并处理任何致病因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7e4/12305616/f2adcdde0448/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7e4/12305616/6769dee432cb/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7e4/12305616/51c19725cb4d/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7e4/12305616/f2adcdde0448/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7e4/12305616/6769dee432cb/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7e4/12305616/51c19725cb4d/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e7e4/12305616/f2adcdde0448/gr3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Idiopathic primary spontaneous enterolith with intestinal obstruction: A case report with a review of the literature.特发性原发性自发性肠结石伴肠梗阻:一例病例报告及文献复习
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2025 Jun;131:111315. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2025.111315. Epub 2025 Apr 17.
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An unusual case of small intestinal obstruction secondary to a large primary enterolith.一例罕见的因巨大原发性肠石继发小肠梗阻的病例。
SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2023 Jul 13;11:2050313X231185952. doi: 10.1177/2050313X231185952. eCollection 2023.
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Enterolith Treated with a Combination of Double-Balloon Endoscopy and Cola Dissolution Therapy.
采用双气囊内镜联合可乐溶解疗法治疗粪石
Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Mar 15;59(3):573. doi: 10.3390/medicina59030573.
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Enterolithiasis: An unusual cause of large bowel obstruction, a case report.肠结石症:大肠梗阻的一种罕见病因,病例报告
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2023 Feb;103:107889. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.107889. Epub 2023 Jan 11.
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Enterolith Causing Small Bowel Obstruction: Report of a Case and Review of Literature.肠结石致小肠梗阻:1例报告并文献复习
Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 2022 Jul 14;15:101-104. doi: 10.2147/CEG.S369640. eCollection 2022.
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Jejunal Enterolith: A Rare Case of Small Bowel Obstruction.空肠肠石症:一例罕见的小肠梗阻病例
Cureus. 2020 Jun 3;12(6):e8427. doi: 10.7759/cureus.8427.
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