Liu Jiarui, Han Yang, Lu Tiange, Yuan Dai, Lu Kang, Cai Yiqing, Zhou Xiangxiang, Wang Xin
Department of Hematology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
Department of Hematology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China.
NPJ Precis Oncol. 2025 Jul 25;9(1):258. doi: 10.1038/s41698-025-01049-7.
FER, an intracellular tyrosine kinase, is ubiquitously expressed in malignancies. However, the regulatory mechanisms of FER in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) remain elusive. Here, we found that FER was upregulated in DLBCL, leading to unfavorable outcomes and increased tumorigenesis, as well as resistance to chemotherapy. While exposing cells to the FER inhibitor E260, cell proliferation and tumor growth were repressed. Moreover, greater tumor suppression resulted from combining exosome-E260 with chemotherapeutics compared with the suppression achieved by monotherapy. Mechanistically, E260 restored the activity of Hippo signaling by inhibiting AJUBA, resulting in YAP cytoplasmic sequestration. Furthermore, circulating exosomal FER may act as an indicator for the diagnosis and progression of DLBCL. In summary, FER could serve as a prognostic indicator and therapeutic target in DLBCL. Additionally, the application of exosomes in diagnosis or treatment may open up novel avenues for cancer therapy.
FER是一种细胞内酪氨酸激酶,在恶性肿瘤中普遍表达。然而,FER在弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)中的调控机制仍不清楚。在此,我们发现FER在DLBCL中上调,导致不良预后、肿瘤发生增加以及化疗耐药。当将细胞暴露于FER抑制剂E260时,细胞增殖和肿瘤生长受到抑制。此外,与单一疗法相比,外泌体-E260与化疗药物联合使用可产生更强的肿瘤抑制作用。机制上,E260通过抑制AJUBA恢复Hippo信号通路的活性,导致YAP在细胞质中隔离。此外,循环外泌体FER可能作为DLBCL诊断和进展的指标。总之,FER可作为DLBCL的预后指标和治疗靶点。此外,外泌体在诊断或治疗中的应用可能为癌症治疗开辟新途径。
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