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病例报告:全程药学服务实践:肥厚型心肌病病例及药师角色综述

Case Report: Practice of whole-course pharmaceutical care: a case in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and a review of the pharmacist's role.

作者信息

Li Liu-Cheng, Zhang Su, Sun Jia-Bin, Xu Yao-Yao, Mao Kai-Li

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Department of Pharmacy, Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

出版信息

Front Cardiovasc Med. 2025 Jul 10;12:1512784. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2025.1512784. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fcvm.2025.1512784
PMID:40709199
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12286940/
Abstract

Clinical pharmacists supported clinicians in medication planning and health education for a male patient diagnosed with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Therapeutically, diltiazem was replaced with metoprolol to further alleviate symptoms. Whole-blood exon sequencing revealed a pathogenic mutation in the beta-myosin heavy chain gene (MYH7, OMIM #160760), consistent with dominant inheritance. Furthermore, low-intensity exercise and screening of the patient's children were recommended. In addition, we provided an overview of current therapeutic approaches, emphasizing potential novel agents and non-pharmaceutical interventions for HCM management. This is the first case report to highlight not only updates in HCM treatment but also the pharmacist's role in long-term HCM management.

摘要

临床药师为一名被诊断为肥厚型心肌病(HCM)的男性患者提供了药物治疗规划和健康教育方面的支持。在治疗上,用美托洛尔替代了地尔硫卓以进一步缓解症状。全血外显子测序显示β-肌球蛋白重链基因(MYH7,OMIM #160760)存在致病突变,符合显性遗传。此外,建议进行低强度运动并对患者的子女进行筛查。另外,我们概述了当前的治疗方法,强调了用于HCM管理的潜在新型药物和非药物干预措施。这是首例不仅突出HCM治疗进展,还凸显药师在HCM长期管理中作用的病例报告。

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本文引用的文献

1
Clinical burden of obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in France.法国梗阻性肥厚型心肌病的临床负担
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2025 Jan 22;11:1458410. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1458410. eCollection 2024.
2
The Role of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Distinguishing the Athlete's Heart From Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy-A Brief Literature Review.心脏磁共振成像在鉴别运动员心脏与肥厚型心肌病中的作用——文献综述简述。
Echocardiography. 2024 Nov;41(11):e70021. doi: 10.1111/echo.70021.
3
Clinical utility of electrocardiographic voltage parameters for the diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
心电图电压参数在肥厚型心肌病诊断中的临床应用
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2024 Sep 19;11:1354364. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1354364. eCollection 2024.
4
Vigorous exercise and sports participation in individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.肥厚型心肌病患者的剧烈运动与体育参与
Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2025 Feb;35(2):116-123. doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2024.09.004. Epub 2024 Sep 30.
5
One-year real-world experience with mavacamten and its physiologic effects on obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.马伐卡坦治疗梗阻性肥厚型心肌病的一年真实世界经验及其生理效应
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2024 Aug 30;11:1429230. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1429230. eCollection 2024.
6
An overview of the treatments for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.肥厚型心肌病的治疗概述。
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2024 Jun 3;11:1387596. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1387596. eCollection 2024.
7
Escitalopram-induced sinus bradycardia in coronary heart disease combined with depression: a case report and review of literature.艾司西酞普兰诱发冠心病合并抑郁症患者窦性心动过缓:一例报告并文献复习
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2024 Jan 11;10:1133662. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1133662. eCollection 2023.
8
Contemporary review on pediatric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: insights into detection and management.小儿肥厚型心肌病的当代综述:检测与管理见解
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2024 Jan 4;10:1277041. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1277041. eCollection 2023.
9
Prognosis for patients with apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: A multicenter cohort study based on propensity score matching.基于倾向评分匹配的多中心队列研究:探讨心尖肥厚型心肌病患者的预后。
Kardiol Pol. 2023;81(12):1247-1256. doi: 10.33963/v.kp.98355.
10
Mavacamten-A Targeted Therapy for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.马卡丹特——肥厚型心肌病的靶向治疗。
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2023 May 1;81(5):317-326. doi: 10.1097/FJC.0000000000001416.