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鼻中隔孤立性纤维瘤:一例报告及文献复习

Solitary fibrous tumor of the nasal septum: a case report and literature review.

作者信息

AlQahtani Sarah M, Alabdulaal Maria R, Aljubran Hussain J, Almomen Ali

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam 32253, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Aljabr Eye and ENT Hospital, Alahsa Health Cluster, Alahsa 36375, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2025 Jul 24;2025(7):rjaf556. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjaf556. eCollection 2025 Jul.

DOI:10.1093/jscr/rjaf556
PMID:40709355
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12286913/
Abstract

Solitary fibrous tumors (SFT) are rare spindle cell neoplasms of mesenchymal origin, typically occurring in the pleura, with extra-pleural manifestations being uncommon. SFTs of the nasal cavity are particularly rare, with limited cases documented in the literature. This report presents the case of a 62-year-old female with a solitary fibrous tumor arising from the nasal septum. The patient presented with a unilateral nasal mass, obstruction, and nasal discharge, which did not improve with antibiotics. The tumor was successfully excised via an endonasal endoscopic approach, and histopathological analysis confirmed the diagnosis of an SFT with positive CD34 and CD99 markers. The patient remained symptom-free with no recurrence over 2 years of follow-up. This case highlights the importance of considering SFTs in the differential diagnosis of nasal masses and underscores the effectiveness of endonasal endoscopic resection as a minimally invasive treatment approach.

摘要

孤立性纤维瘤(SFT)是一种罕见的间叶源性梭形细胞肿瘤,通常发生于胸膜,胸膜外表现不常见。鼻腔孤立性纤维瘤尤为罕见,文献记载的病例有限。本报告介绍了一名62岁女性鼻中隔孤立性纤维瘤的病例。患者表现为单侧鼻腔肿物、鼻塞和流涕,使用抗生素治疗无效。通过鼻内镜手术成功切除肿瘤,组织病理学分析确诊为SFT,CD34和CD99标记物呈阳性。患者随访2年无症状复发。该病例强调了在鼻腔肿物鉴别诊断中考虑SFT的重要性,并强调了鼻内镜切除术作为一种微创治疗方法的有效性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e903/12286913/abc86632afa1/rjaf556f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e903/12286913/6e123d0acdaf/rjaf556f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e903/12286913/abc86632afa1/rjaf556f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e903/12286913/6e123d0acdaf/rjaf556f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e903/12286913/abc86632afa1/rjaf556f2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A Large Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses Involving the Anterior Frontal Fossa: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.鼻腔及鼻窦巨大孤立性纤维瘤累及额前窝:一例报告并文献复习
Ear Nose Throat J. 2025 Mar;104(1_suppl):42S-50S. doi: 10.1177/01455613221113809. Epub 2022 Jul 17.
2
Sinonasal Tract Solitary Fibrous Tumor: A Clinicopathologic Study of Six Cases with a Comprehensive Review of the Literature.鼻窦孤立性纤维瘤:6例临床病理研究并文献综述
Head Neck Pathol. 2018 Dec;12(4):471-480. doi: 10.1007/s12105-017-0878-y. Epub 2017 Dec 27.
3
Immunohistochemical detection of STAT6, CD34, CD99 and BCL-2 for diagnosing solitary fibrous tumors/hemangiopericytomas.
免疫组织化学检测STAT6、CD34、CD99和BCL-2用于诊断孤立性纤维性肿瘤/血管外皮细胞瘤。
Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2015 Oct 1;8(10):13166-75. eCollection 2015.
4
Solitary fibrous tumor of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses: A case report.鼻腔及鼻窦孤立性纤维瘤:一例报告
J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2015 May-Aug;5(2):112-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2015.04.001. Epub 2015 Jun 29.
5
Clinicopathological and genetic heterogeneity of the head and neck solitary fibrous tumours: a comparative histological, immunohistochemical and molecular study of 36 cases.头颈部孤立性纤维瘤的临床病理和遗传异质性:36 例比较组织学、免疫组织化学和分子研究。
Histopathology. 2016 Mar;68(4):492-501. doi: 10.1111/his.12772. Epub 2015 Aug 17.
6
Malignant transformation of orbital solitary fibrous tumor.眼眶孤立性纤维瘤的恶性转化
Int Ophthalmol. 2013 Jun;33(3):299-303. doi: 10.1007/s10792-012-9637-y. Epub 2013 Mar 23.
7
Solitary fibrous tumor of the sinonasal cavity: CT and MR imaging findings.鼻腔鼻窦孤立性纤维瘤:CT 和 MR 成像表现。
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2013 Jun-Jul;34(6):1248-51. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A3485. Epub 2013 Feb 14.
8
Endoscopic resection of solitary fibrous tumors of the nose and paranasal sinuses.鼻及鼻窦孤立性纤维瘤的内镜切除术
Skull Base. 2011 Mar;21(2):129-34. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1275259.
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