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一名5岁男孩精索部位的病例:意大利的罕见儿科病例

in the Spermatic Cord of a 5-Year-Old Boy: A Rare Pediatric Case in Italy.

作者信息

Franzò Alessandro, Marino Andrea, Celesia Benedetto Maurizio, Bruno Roberto, Catalano Pieralba, Cacciaguerra Sebastiano, Reale Stefano, Cacopardo Bruno Santi, Nunnari Giuseppe

机构信息

Unit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, ARNAS Garibaldi Hospital, University of Catania, 95122 Catania, Italy.

Department of Pediatric Surgery, ARNAS Garibaldi Hospital, 95122 Catania, Italy.

出版信息

Trop Med Infect Dis. 2025 Jun 29;10(7):184. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed10070184.

Abstract

We report the case of a 5-year-old boy from a Sri Lankan migrant family in Catania, Italy, diagnosed with a infection in the spermatic cord. The child presented with pain and swelling in the left inguinal area. Initial evaluation suggested orchiepididymitis, which was treated unsuccessfully with amoxicillin/clavulanate and NSAIDs. As symptoms worsened, torsion of the Morgagni hydatid was considered. An exploratory surgery revealed a firm mass in the left spermatic cord. Histopathological examination of the excised lesion showed fragments of a helminth within a granulomatous inflammatory reaction. Subsequent PCR analysis detected DNA. The patient fully recovered after surgical excision of the mass. Given the increasing incidence of human dirofilariasis, should be considered in the differential diagnosis of unexplained subcutaneous or inguinal nodules, especially in patients with a relevant travel history. This case highlights the importance of accurate diagnosis to avoid unnecessary invasive procedures or prolonged antimicrobial therapies. It represents one of the youngest pediatric cases with genital involvement reported in Italy, a country that accounts for half of the cases in Europe.

摘要

我们报告了一名来自意大利卡塔尼亚的斯里兰卡移民家庭的5岁男孩的病例,他被诊断出精索感染。患儿表现为左侧腹股沟区疼痛和肿胀。初步评估提示为睾丸炎附睾炎,使用阿莫西林/克拉维酸和非甾体抗炎药治疗无效。随着症状加重,考虑为 Morgagni 囊虫扭转。 exploratory手术显示左侧精索有一个坚实的肿块。对切除病变的组织病理学检查显示,在肉芽肿性炎症反应中有一条蠕虫的碎片。随后的PCR分析检测到了DNA。肿块手术切除后患者完全康复。鉴于人类丝虫病的发病率不断上升,在不明原因的皮下或腹股沟结节的鉴别诊断中应考虑该病,特别是有相关旅行史的患者。本病例强调了准确诊断的重要性,以避免不必要的侵入性操作或延长抗菌治疗。这是意大利报告的最年轻的涉及生殖器的儿科病例之一,该国占欧洲病例的一半。 (原文中“exploratory surgery”未准确翻译,可译为“探查性手术” ;“dirofilariasis”可译为“恶丝虫病” ;“helminth”可译为“蠕虫” ,但按照要求不添加解释,保留原文错误部分)

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6f6/12299199/009bfc15509e/tropicalmed-10-00184-g001.jpg

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