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[儿童期抗惊厥药物的长期治疗。实践指南]

[Long-term treatment with anticonvulsants in childhood. Guidelines for the practice].

作者信息

Neuhäuser G

出版信息

Fortschr Med. 1977 Jun 16;95(23):1499-502.

PMID:407140
Abstract

Long-term treatment with antiepileptic drugs is based on a differentiated diagnosis. Medication appropriate for a special type of seizures has to be chosen. Treatment must be controlled carefully to avoid side effects. Total blood count, urinalysis and determination of enzymes (alkaline phosphatase etc.) are necessary in regular intervals. Essential in treatment is the psychological guidance of the patient and his parents to handle various problems which arise during development. The treatment is terminated carefully after years when the seizures are controlled and the EEG has been normalized.

摘要

抗癫痫药物的长期治疗基于鉴别诊断。必须选择适合特定类型癫痫发作的药物。治疗必须谨慎控制以避免副作用。定期进行全血细胞计数、尿液分析和酶(碱性磷酸酶等)测定是必要的。治疗中至关重要的是对患者及其父母进行心理指导,以应对发育过程中出现的各种问题。当癫痫发作得到控制且脑电图恢复正常后,经过数年可谨慎地终止治疗。

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