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单克隆丙种球蛋白病进展为累及心脏的系统性淀粉样变性。病例报告。

Monoclonal gammopathy progressing to systemic amyloidosis with cardiac involvement. A case report.

作者信息

Valenzuela-Rodríguez Germán, Araoz Tarco Ofelia, Fernández Vertiz Iván

机构信息

Clínica Delgado, Lima, Peru. Clínica Delgado Lima Peru.

Unidad de Revisiones Sistemáticas y Metaanálisis (URSIGET), Vicerrectorado de Investigación, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Peru. Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola Unidad de Revisiones Sistemáticas y Metaanálisis (URSIGET) Vicerrectorado de Investigación Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola Lima Peru.

出版信息

Arch Peru Cardiol Cir Cardiovasc. 2025 Jun 27;6(2):104-109. doi: 10.47487/apcyccv.v6i2.477. eCollection 2025 Apr-May.

DOI:10.47487/apcyccv.v6i2.477
PMID:40718072
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12288740/
Abstract

We report a case of systemic light chain amyloidosis with cardiac involvement, preceded by a monoclonal IgG lambda gammopathy. The clinical diagnosis was based on signs of heart failure, elevated cardiac biomarkers, and characteristic imaging findings. The diagnosis was confirmed by increased levels of free light chains in blood and urine, as well as the presence of amyloid deposits in periumbilical fat and multiple segments of the gastrointestinal tract. Treatment with daratumumab, bortezomib, and dexamethasone was initiated, followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation 22 months after diagnosis, resulting in a favourable clinical outcome.

摘要

我们报告一例系统性轻链淀粉样变性伴心脏受累病例,其之前存在单克隆IgG λ型丙种球蛋白病。临床诊断基于心力衰竭体征、心脏生物标志物升高以及特征性影像学表现。血液和尿液中游离轻链水平升高,以及脐周脂肪和胃肠道多个节段存在淀粉样沉积物,证实了诊断。开始使用达雷妥尤单抗、硼替佐米和地塞米松进行治疗,诊断后22个月进行自体造血干细胞移植,取得了良好的临床结果。

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本文引用的文献

1
Optimizing drug therapies in cardiac amyloidosis.优化心脏淀粉样变性的药物治疗
Pharmacol Ther. 2025 Jan;265:108758. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2024.108758. Epub 2024 Nov 23.
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Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Cardiac Amyloidosis: A Literature Review.心脏淀粉样变的诊断与管理进展:文献综述
Cardiol Res. 2024 Aug;15(4):211-222. doi: 10.14740/cr1664. Epub 2024 Jul 18.
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Diagnostic Modalities in the Detection of Cardiac Amyloidosis.心脏淀粉样变性检测中的诊断方法
J Clin Med. 2024 Jul 12;13(14):4075. doi: 10.3390/jcm13144075.
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Cardiac amyloidosis: state-of-the-art review.心脏淀粉样变性:最新综述
J Geriatr Cardiol. 2023 May 28;20(5):361-375. doi: 10.26599/1671-5411.2023.05.006.
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[Cardiac arrhythmias and amyloidosis].[心律失常与淀粉样变性]
Arch Peru Cardiol Cir Cardiovasc. 2022 Jun 27;3(2):82-97. doi: 10.47487/apcyccv.v3i2.217. eCollection 2022 Apr-Jun.
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Systemic Light Chain Amyloidosis, Version 2.2023, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology.系统性轻链型淀粉样变性,2023年第2版,美国国立综合癌症网络(NCCN)肿瘤学临床实践指南
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Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance.意义未明的单克隆丙种球蛋白病。
Ann Intern Med. 2022 Dec;175(12):ITC177-ITC192. doi: 10.7326/AITC202212200. Epub 2022 Dec 13.
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Graded Cardiac Response Criteria for Patients With Systemic Light Chain Amyloidosis.系统性轻链淀粉样变患者的心脏反应分级标准。
J Clin Oncol. 2023 Mar 1;41(7):1393-1403. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.00643. Epub 2022 Oct 10.
9
Daratumumab, lenalidomide and dexamethasone in newly diagnosed systemic light chain amyloidosis patients associated with multiple myeloma.达雷妥尤单抗、来那度胺和地塞米松用于新诊断的与多发性骨髓瘤相关的系统性轻链淀粉样变患者
Br J Haematol. 2022 Aug;198(3):e38-e41. doi: 10.1111/bjh.18234. Epub 2022 May 7.
10
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Eur Heart J. 2021 Apr 21;42(16):1554-1568. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab072.