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BRD8通过TGF-β1介导的肿瘤相关巨噬细胞募集抑制结直肠癌进展。

BRD8 inhibits colorectal cancer progression through TGF-β1-mediated tumor-associated macrophage recruitment.

作者信息

Xu Liang, Mo Yejia, Yu Bingqi, Fan Sunfu

机构信息

General Surgery Department, Zhejiang Hospital, No.1229 Gudun Road, Xihu, Hangzhou, 310013, Zhejiang, China.

Neurology Department, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, 310013, Zhejiang, China.

出版信息

Discov Oncol. 2025 Jul 28;16(1):1419. doi: 10.1007/s12672-025-03157-z.

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as one of the most malignant solid tumors worldwide. Bromodomain containing 8 (BRD8) functions as an oncogene in various cancers. This study aimed to investigate the roles of BRD8 in CRC. mRNA expression was detected using reverse transcription-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). Protein expression was detected using Western blot. The expression of macrophage markers was detected using immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence. Cell viability was detected using Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Macrophage function was detected using flow cytometry. Cell migration and invasion was detected using transwell assays. We found that high levels of BRD8 mediated the predominance of M2-like tumor-associated macrophages (TAM2) and predicted poor prognosis of CRC patients. However, BRD8 knockdown suppressed TAM2 polarization as well as the migration and invasion of CRC cells. Mechanically, BRD8-mediated the upregulation of transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1), overexpression of which promoted TAM2 polarization and aggressiveness of CRC cells. Taken together, BRD8 deficiency suppressed TAM2 polarization, inhibiting the progression of CRC. Therefore, BRD8 may be a therapeutic target for CRC.

摘要

结直肠癌(CRC)是全球最恶性的实体瘤之一。含溴结构域8(BRD8)在多种癌症中作为癌基因发挥作用。本研究旨在探讨BRD8在结直肠癌中的作用。采用逆转录定量PCR(RT-qPCR)检测mRNA表达。采用蛋白质印迹法检测蛋白质表达。采用免疫组织化学和免疫荧光法检测巨噬细胞标志物的表达。采用细胞计数试剂盒8(CCK-8)检测细胞活力。采用流式细胞术检测巨噬细胞功能。采用Transwell实验检测细胞迁移和侵袭。我们发现,高水平的BRD8介导了M2样肿瘤相关巨噬细胞(TAM2)的优势,并预示着CRC患者的预后不良。然而,BRD8基因敲低抑制了TAM2极化以及CRC细胞的迁移和侵袭。机制上,BRD8介导转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)的上调,其过表达促进了TAM2极化和CRC细胞的侵袭性。综上所述,BRD8缺陷抑制了TAM2极化,抑制了结直肠癌的进展。因此,BRD8可能是结直肠癌的治疗靶点。

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