Semiglazov V F, Moiseenko V M, Uzunova V G, Migmanova N Sh, Popova R T
Vopr Onkol. 1985;31(11):18-25.
The paper deals with the results of the first phase of a WHO-sponsored study concerned with evaluation of the effectiveness of breast self-examination and carried out in Leningrad. The study was part of a program for early breast cancer diagnosis. 8,000 females were taught the procedure of self-examination. A randomized survey of a representative group of 400 females was conducted during the first 12 months using a special questionnaire. It was intended for evaluating the subjects' comprehension of the aims of the program, their attitude to it and their knowledge on cancer. Due to training as well as regular reminding, the percentage of women who practiced self-examination was as high as 75.1. The results of an analysis of refusals to carry out self-examination are presented.
该论文论述了世界卫生组织赞助的一项研究第一阶段的结果，该研究旨在评估乳房自我检查的有效性，于列宁格勒开展。这项研究是早期乳腺癌诊断项目的一部分。8000名女性学习了自我检查的步骤。在头12个月里，使用一份特殊问卷对400名具有代表性的女性进行了随机调查。该问卷旨在评估受试者对项目目标的理解、她们对项目的态度以及她们对癌症的了解。由于培训以及定期提醒，进行自我检查的女性比例高达75.1%。文中给出了对拒绝进行自我检查的分析结果。
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