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用于细胞毒性和免疫调节活性的1,2,3-三唑并喹苯并噻嗪杂化物的设计、合成与测试

Design, Synthesis, and Testing of 1,2,3-Triazolo-Quinobenzothiazine Hybrids for Cytotoxic and Immunomodulatory Activity.

作者信息

Giercuszkiewicz-Haśnik Klaudia, Skonieczna Magdalena, Morak-Młodawska Beata, Jeleń Małgorzata

机构信息

Department of Systems Biology and Engineering, The Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka Street 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.

Centre of Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego Street 8, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Jul 18;26(14):6920. doi: 10.3390/ijms26146920.

Abstract

Phenothiazines, mainly known for their antipsychotic activity, have recently attracted attention as potential compounds with anticancer and immunomodulatory activity In this study, 20 new quinobenzothiazines (-) were synthesized and their effects on normal cell lines (BEAS-2B, NHDF) and cancer cell lines (HCT116, MCF7, A549, SH-SY5Y, U2OS) were investigated. The studies included cytotoxicity assessment, analysis of the expression of genes (BCL2, AIFM2, MDM2) and pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL6, IL8) using the RT-qPCR method, and prediction of biological activity using the PASS platform. The results indicate that the compounds and have the greatest effect on the induction of pro-inflammatory (IL6, IL8) and antiapoptotic (BCL2, MDM2) genes, suggesting their potential use in therapies for inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Gene expression analysis showed that compound in BEAS-2B cells significantly induced the expression of AIFM2, a protein responsible for protecting against ferroptosis, while moderately increasing the expression of BCL2 and MDM2, suggesting a potential role for in the modulation of protective mechanisms of healthy cells, e.g., avoiding apoptosis death. These results emphasize the potential of quinobenzothiazines as multifunctional bioactive compounds, which require further studies to determine their mechanisms of action and specificity.

摘要

吩噻嗪类药物主要以其抗精神病活性而闻名,最近作为具有抗癌和免疫调节活性的潜在化合物受到关注。在本研究中,合成了20种新的喹苯并噻嗪类化合物(-),并研究了它们对正常细胞系(BEAS-2B、NHDF)和癌细胞系(HCT116、MCF7、A549、SH-SY5Y、U2OS)的影响。研究包括细胞毒性评估、使用RT-qPCR方法分析基因(BCL2、AIFM2、MDM2)和促炎细胞因子(IL6、IL8)的表达,以及使用PASS平台预测生物活性。结果表明,化合物 和 对促炎基因(IL6、IL8)和抗凋亡基因(BCL2、MDM2)的诱导作用最大,表明它们在炎症和自身免疫性疾病治疗中具有潜在用途。基因表达分析表明,化合物 在BEAS-2B细胞中显著诱导了AIFM2的表达,AIFM2是一种负责防止铁死亡的蛋白质,同时适度增加了BCL2和MDM2的表达,这表明 在调节健康细胞的保护机制(例如避免凋亡死亡)中可能发挥作用。这些结果强调了喹苯并噻嗪类化合物作为多功能生物活性化合物的潜力,需要进一步研究以确定其作用机制和特异性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c7e/12295927/06e4a52f3330/ijms-26-06920-sch001.jpg

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