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替雷利珠单抗联合化疗后晚期胆囊癌的长期生存:病例报告及文献综述

Prolonged survival in advanced gallbladder cancer following tislelizumab combined with chemotherapy: Case report and literature review.

作者信息

Ye Da, Qin Zhiquan, Yan Peiyuan, Wang Qunjiang, Qu Jing, Zhou Qihao

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 Jul 25;104(30):e43592. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000043592.

DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000043592
PMID:40725970
Abstract

RATIONALE

Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a highly aggressive cancer. When treated using standard chemotherapy, the median overall survival is <1 year. Immune checkpoint inhibitors such as pembrolizumab or durvalumab combined with chemotherapy show promise. However, those immune checkpoint inhibitors are very expensive. Tislelizumab may offer a more affordable alternative for advanced GBC.

PATIENT CONCERNS

We report on the case of a 70-year-old patient with GBC who, after experiencing disease progression following standard second-line chemotherapy, was excluded from participating in a clinical trial due to poor performance status.

DIAGNOSES

The patient was diagnosed with stage IVB (TxN2M0) GBC.

INTERVENTIONS

He was treated with tislelizumab in combination with oxaliplatin and capecitabine.

OUTCOMES

The patient had a progression-free survival of 7 months and overall survival of 16 months. The overall overall survival from the onset of the disease was 23 months.

LESSONS

The administration of tislelizumab improved survival in a patient with advanced gallbladder cancer. Tislelizumab emerged as a potential more cost-effective alternative option to pembrolizumab or durvalumab in our treatment strategy. These findings provide the basis for large-scale clinical trials to confirm the efficacy of tislelizumab for GBC.

摘要

理论依据

胆囊癌(GBC)是一种侵袭性很强的癌症。采用标准化疗时,中位总生存期<1年。帕博利珠单抗或度伐利尤单抗等免疫检查点抑制剂联合化疗显示出前景。然而,那些免疫检查点抑制剂非常昂贵。替雷利珠单抗可能为晚期GBC提供更经济实惠的选择。

患者情况

我们报告了一例70岁的GBC患者,在标准二线化疗后疾病进展,因身体状况差被排除在一项临床试验之外。

诊断

该患者被诊断为IVB期(TxN2M0)GBC。

干预措施

他接受了替雷利珠单抗联合奥沙利铂和卡培他滨的治疗。

结果

患者无进展生存期为7个月,总生存期为16个月。从疾病发作开始的总生存期为23个月。

经验教训

替雷利珠单抗的给药改善了一名晚期胆囊癌患者的生存期。在我们的治疗策略中,替雷利珠单抗成为一种可能比帕博利珠单抗或度伐利尤单抗更具成本效益的替代选择。这些发现为大规模临床试验提供了依据,以证实替雷利珠单抗对GBC的疗效。

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本文引用的文献

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Prognostic significance of the cachexia index (CXI) in patients with cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.恶病质指数(CXI)在癌症患者中的预后意义:一项系统评价和荟萃分析
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Prognostic Value of Neutrophil-to-Eosinophil Ratio (NER) in Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.中性粒细胞与嗜酸性粒细胞比值(NER)在癌症中的预后价值:一项系统评价和荟萃分析
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Durvalumab plus Gemcitabine and Cisplatin in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer.
度伐利尤单抗联合吉西他滨和顺铂治疗晚期胆道癌。
NEJM Evid. 2022 Aug;1(8):EVIDoa2200015. doi: 10.1056/EVIDoa2200015. Epub 2022 Jun 1.
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Pembrolizumab in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin compared with gemcitabine and cisplatin alone for patients with advanced biliary tract cancer (KEYNOTE-966): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial.帕博利珠单抗联合吉西他滨和顺铂与单纯吉西他滨和顺铂治疗晚期胆道癌患者的比较(KEYNOTE-966):一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、3 期临床试验。
Lancet. 2023 Jun 3;401(10391):1853-1865. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00727-4. Epub 2023 Apr 16.
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IDH Inhibitors and Immunotherapy for Biliary Tract Cancer: A Marriage of Convenience?IDH 抑制剂与胆管癌的免疫治疗:权宜之计?
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Sep 17;23(18):10869. doi: 10.3390/ijms231810869.
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Tislelizumab: A Modified Anti-tumor Programmed Death Receptor 1 Antibody.替雷利珠单抗:一种修饰的抗肿瘤程序性死亡受体 1 抗体。
Cancer Control. 2022 Jan-Dec;29:10732748221111296. doi: 10.1177/10732748221111296.
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Anti-PD-1-based immunotherapy plus lenvatinib to treat advanced gallbladder cancer in the elderly: a case series and review of current literature.基于抗 PD-1 的免疫疗法联合仑伐替尼治疗老年晚期胆囊癌:病例系列及文献复习。
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2023 Mar;149(3):941-950. doi: 10.1007/s00432-022-04126-7. Epub 2022 Jun 27.
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Advanced Bile Duct Cancers: A Focused Review on Current and Emerging Systemic Treatments.晚期胆管癌:当前及新兴全身治疗的重点综述
Cancers (Basel). 2022 Apr 1;14(7):1800. doi: 10.3390/cancers14071800.
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Evolving Role of Immunotherapy in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancers.免疫疗法在晚期胆管癌中的作用演变
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Front Immunol. 2022 Feb 15;13:820566. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.820566. eCollection 2022.