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网络成瘾、考试焦虑、成人分离焦虑症:它们之间有关联吗?

Internet addiction, test anxiety, adult separation anxiety disorder: Is there a connection?

作者信息

Hasani Hadi, Manoochehri Mahdi, Zarezadeh Fatemeh, Ramezanian Fatemeh, Bazghaleh Milad, Alafchi Behnaz, Chekeni Amir Mohammad

机构信息

Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.

Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Digit Health. 2025 Jul 24;11:20552076251361678. doi: 10.1177/20552076251361678. eCollection 2025 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIM

Internet addiction can cause anxiety and depression. Exams and living far from home can cause anxiety as well. This research aimed to explore the correlation between Internet addiction, exam-related anxiety, and adult separation anxiety among students.

METHODS

This study used a correlational descriptive method to select a varied group of 258 students from Shahroud University of Medical Sciences by using a multistage sampling technique. Several university majors were selected by using a random selection process. The demographic form, Internet Addiction Test (IAT), Frieden Test Anxiety Scale (FTA), and Adult Separation Anxiety (ASA) were the data collection tools.

RESULTS

The average Internet addiction score was 37.34 ± 10.18, demonstrating a positive correlation with test anxiety ( = 0.28,  < .000). The average adult separation anxiety score was 35/44 ± 18/24, which showed a significant positive correlation with Internet addiction ( = 0.37,  < .000). Internet addiction was also related to the amount of Internet usage, self-phone usage, being native or not, and studying only the night before the exam instead of studying throughout the semester.

CONCLUSION

Internet addiction can be related to test anxiety in students. Moreover, students who experience adult separation anxiety due to living away from familiar situations and people can experience Internet addiction more.

摘要

背景与目的

网络成瘾会导致焦虑和抑郁。考试以及远离家乡生活也会引发焦虑。本研究旨在探讨学生中网络成瘾、考试相关焦虑与成人分离焦虑之间的相关性。

方法

本研究采用相关性描述性方法,通过多阶段抽样技术从沙赫鲁德医科大学选取了258名不同类型的学生。通过随机选择过程选取了多个大学专业。人口统计学表格、网络成瘾测试(IAT)、弗里登考试焦虑量表(FTA)和成人分离焦虑量表(ASA)为数据收集工具。

结果

网络成瘾平均得分37.34 ± 10.18,与考试焦虑呈正相关( = 0.28, <.000)。成人分离焦虑平均得分35/44 ± 18/24,与网络成瘾呈显著正相关( = 0.37, <.000)。网络成瘾还与上网时长、手机使用情况、是否为本地人以及仅在考试前一晚学习而非整个学期都学习有关。

结论

网络成瘾可能与学生的考试焦虑有关。此外,因远离熟悉环境和人群而经历成人分离焦虑的学生更容易出现网络成瘾。

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