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颅内表皮样囊肿——关于计算机断层扫描上的低吸收值

Intracranial epidermoids--concerning the low absorption value on computerized tomography.

作者信息

Hwang W Z, Hasegawa T, Ito H, Shimoji T, Ikeda K, Yamamoto S

出版信息

Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1985;78(1-2):33-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01809238.

Abstract

The authors analysed the contents of two intracranial epidermoids showing low density on computerized tomography. Although both cases had approximately similar composition, 85, 83% for water, 12, 12.5% for protein, 3, 4.5% for total lipid including cholesterol, respectively, the absorption values differed from each other. Both tumours were identified to communicate with CSF, one by delayed metrizamide CT scan and the other by direct aspiration during operation. The low absorption values in both cases resembled or were slightly higher than that of CSF in each case, and not a single pixel showed negative values for lipid. These findings suggest that it is the CSF content within the anatomical interstices or structural crevice of the tumour, rather than cholesterol, which is responsible for the low absorption values which appeared in the CT scan.

摘要

作者分析了计算机断层扫描显示为低密度的两个颅内表皮样囊肿的内容物。尽管两个病例的成分大致相似,水分别占85%、83%,蛋白质分别占12%、12.5%,包括胆固醇在内的总脂质分别占3%、4.5%,但其吸收值彼此不同。通过延迟的甲泛葡胺CT扫描确定其中一个肿瘤与脑脊液相通,另一个则在手术期间通过直接抽吸确定与脑脊液相通。两个病例中的低吸收值在每种情况下都类似于脑脊液或略高于脑脊液,并且没有一个像素显示脂质为负值。这些发现表明,在CT扫描中出现的低吸收值是由肿瘤解剖间隙或结构裂隙内的脑脊液含量而非胆固醇所致。

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