Zimmerman Heather M, Frankel Richard I, Seid Joshua D, Karagenova Ralina, Saksena Sarini, Liang Bao Xin, Yoshinaga Braden, Danko Ana, Yim Nicholas H, Singh Dylan, Elpern David J, Johnson Douglas W
John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Hansen's Disease Branch, Hawai'i State Department of Health, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2025 Jul 29;113(4):731-733. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.24-0871. Print 2025 Oct 1.
Erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) is an immune-mediated complication of leprosy. A standardized severity scale based on the clinical signs associated with ENL was developed, piloted, and validated by the Erythema Nodosum Leprosum International Study (ENLIST) group. We conducted a critical appraisal of the ENLIST ENL severity scale using the visit data of eight borderline or lepromatous patients diagnosed with ENL from an outpatient dermatology clinic over a 3-year period. The three most commonly recorded tool criteria observed in the patients were the number, inflammation, and extent of ENL lesions. Fever (including in the preceding 7 days), lymphadenopathy, and inflammation of the joints or digits were rarely encountered (<10%). Score changes reflected treatment progression, with a mean net change of -4.6 over the study period. Most ENLIST scores decreased after immunosuppression was increased (58.5%). Our results suggest that ENLIST accurately reflects ENL severity and treatment. The three tool criteria were not frequently recorded as observed in the patients (<10%). Future studies may be conducted to confirm whether the low frequency of these tool criteria indicates true clinical variability.
结节性红斑麻风反应(ENL)是麻风病的一种免疫介导并发症。由结节性红斑麻风反应国际研究(ENLIST)小组制定、试行并验证了一种基于与ENL相关临床体征的标准化严重程度量表。我们利用一家门诊皮肤科诊所3年内诊断为ENL的8例边缘型或瘤型患者的就诊数据,对ENLIST的ENL严重程度量表进行了批判性评估。在患者中观察到的最常记录的三项工具标准是ENL皮损的数量、炎症和范围。发热(包括前7天内)、淋巴结病以及关节或手指炎症很少出现(<10%)。评分变化反映了治疗进展,在研究期间平均净变化为-4.6。在增加免疫抑制后,大多数ENLIST评分下降(58.5%)。我们的结果表明,ENLIST准确反映了ENL的严重程度和治疗情况。如在患者中观察到的那样,这三项工具标准记录并不频繁(<10%)。未来可能需要开展研究,以确认这些工具标准的低频率是否表明存在真正的临床变异性。